The nurse is caring for a client who experienced a dry-non productive cough associated with an ACE inhibitor. Which of the following drugs is an alternative to ACE inhibitors?
losartan (Cozaar)
metoprolol (Lopressor)
furosemide (Lasix)
hydralazine HCL (Apresoline)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that serves as an effective alternative to ACE inhibitors, particularly for patients who experience cough as a side effect.
B. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker, which is not a direct alternative to ACE inhibitors and is used for different indications such as heart rate and blood pressure control.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic that does not directly substitute for the actions of ACE inhibitors.
D. Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator used for hypertension but does not share the same mechanism as ACE inhibitors or serve as a direct alternative.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that serves as an effective alternative to ACE inhibitors, particularly for patients who experience cough as a side effect.
B. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker, which is not a direct alternative to ACE inhibitors and is used for different indications such as heart rate and blood pressure control.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic that does not directly substitute for the actions of ACE inhibitors.
D. Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator used for hypertension but does not share the same mechanism as ACE inhibitors or serve as a direct alternative.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Doxazosin is an alpha-1 blocker that can be used for hypertension but is not a first-line option.
B. Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used in heart failure and post-MI but is not the first choice for initial hypertension treatment.
C. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is widely recognized as a first-line treatment for hypertension due to its effectiveness and favorable side effect profile.
D. Clonidine is generally not considered a first-line treatment for hypertension due to potential side effects and the availability of more effective alternatives.