The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin for treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?
This medication can cause thromboembolic events
This drug has a black box warning for causing tendon rupture
This medication can cause endometrial cancers
This medication can cause breast cancer
The Correct Answer is B
A. Thromboembolic events: This is not a black box warning for ciprofloxacin.
B. This drug has a black box warning for causing tendon rupture: Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, has a black box warning for the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture, especially in older adults or those on corticosteroids.
C. Endometrial cancers: Ciprofloxacin is not associated with cancer.
D. Breast cancer: There is no link between ciprofloxacin and breast cancer.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Retinal toxicity: Chloroquine is associated with retinal toxicity, which can lead to vision changes or damage. Regular eye exams are necessary to monitor for early signs of toxicity.
B. Tumors: Chloroquine is not associated with the development of tumors.
C. Pancytopenia: This refers to a reduction in all blood cells and is not a known adverse effect of chloroquine.
D. Cancer: Chloroquine is not linked to an increased risk of cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regular sun exposure is needed to maximize drug efficacy: This is incorrect; in fact, doxycycline can cause photosensitivity, and sun exposure should be minimized.
B. Avoid water while taking this medication: Water should be taken with doxycycline to help prevent esophageal irritation.
C. Take this medication with antacids to relieve gastrointestinal symptoms: Antacids can also interfere with doxycycline absorption, so they should be avoided.
D. Avoid dairy products when taking this medication: Dairy products can bind to doxycycline and reduce its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, which decreases its effectiveness. The client should avoid dairy when taking the medication.