The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?
This medication can cause endometrial cancers.
This drug has a black box warning for causing tendon rupture.
This medication can cause thromboembolic events.
This medication can cause thrombocytopenia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. There is no established link between ciprofloxacin and endometrial cancers; this warning does not apply.
B. Ciprofloxacin has a black box warning for the risk of tendon rupture and tendinopathy, particularly in older adults and those concurrently taking corticosteroids.
C. Thromboembolic events are not specifically associated with ciprofloxacin; thus, this warning is not applicable.
D. Thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of various medications but is not the primary concern associated with ciprofloxacin use.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Estrogen blockers can increase the risk of thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which the nurse should caution the client about.
B. Tendon rupture is more commonly associated with certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, not typically with estrogen blockers.
C. Photosensitivity is not a common side effect associated with estrogen blockers; it is more related to specific antibiotics or other medications.
D. While some malignancies can be linked to immunosuppressive therapies, the direct risk of lymphomas is not typically associated with estrogen blockers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A shuffling gait is more commonly associated with parkinsonism, a side effect of antipsychotic medications, rather than tardive dyskinesia.
B. A sudden onset of high fever could indicate neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which is a serious reaction to antipsychotic medications, not tardive dyskinesia.
C. Constant tapping of feet when sitting can indicate restlessness or akathisia, but it does not specifically represent tardive dyskinesia.
D. Twisting tongue movements are a classic manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, and extremities, which may develop after long-term use of antipsychotic medications like fluphenazine.