The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?
This medication can cause endometrial cancers.
This drug has a black box warning for causing tendon rupture.
This medication can cause thromboembolic events.
This medication can cause thrombocytopenia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. There is no established link between ciprofloxacin and endometrial cancers; this warning does not apply.
B. Ciprofloxacin has a black box warning for the risk of tendon rupture and tendinopathy, particularly in older adults and those concurrently taking corticosteroids.
C. Thromboembolic events are not specifically associated with ciprofloxacin; thus, this warning is not applicable.
D. Thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of various medications but is not the primary concern associated with ciprofloxacin use.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Rebound hypotension is more commonly associated with abrupt withdrawal of beta-blockers rather than a direct side effect, so it is not typically included as a side effect to expect while on the medication.
B. Vomiting is not a common side effect associated with propranolol; the nurse would not educate the client on this.
C. Bradycardia is a known side effect of propranolol, as it is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate, so clients should be educated about monitoring their heart rate.
D. Tremors can be related to withdrawal from beta-agonists rather than propranolol, which may alleviate tremors in some individuals; thus, it's not a common side effect of the medication.
E. Propranolol can mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., tachycardia), making it important for clients with diabetes to be aware of this potential effect.
F. Bronchoconstriction can occur in clients with reactive airway diseases, as propranolol non-selectively blocks beta receptors, so clients should be educated about this risk, especially if they have asthma or other pulmonary conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is effective against Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. It is often used as a first-line treatment for exposure to anthrax, especially in its inhalational form.
B. While amoxicillin/clavulanate can treat certain infections, it is not the preferred treatment for anthrax. It is less effective against anthrax compared to ciprofloxacin.
C. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections and is not indicated for anthrax treatment.
D. Metronidazole is primarily used for anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, making it inappropriate for treating anthrax.