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The nurse is caring for a client at 39 weeks gestation in active labor. The client had a spontaneous rupture of membranes 2 hours ago with clear amniotic fluid noted. The client was 7 cm at the time of SROM. The nurse assesses the fetal heart rate monitor and identifies a fetal heart baseline of 145 bpm, with moderate variability, accelerations absent and recurrent variable decelerations.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A.

Notify the provider.

B.

Encourage the client to ambulate in the hallway.

C.

Reposition the patient to the left lateral position.

D.

Perform a sterile vaginal exam.

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale

Recurrent variable decelerations can indicate umbilical cord compression. Notifying the provider ensures immediate intervention if necessary to address potential fetal distress and to

monitor labor progression.

 

Choice B rationale

Ambulation is not recommended with recurrent variable decelerations. It might increase the risk of cord prolapse or other complications, further compromising fetal wellbeing.

 

Choice C rationale

Repositioning to the left lateral position helps improve uteroplacental blood flow and reduce cord compression, addressing the decelerations and promoting fetal oxygenation.

 

Choice D rationale

Performing a sterile vaginal exam can help identify any immediate issues like cord prolapse or rapid cervical changes that could impact labor management and fetal wellbeing.

 

Choice E rationale

Providing an IV fluid bolus can improve maternal hydration and placental perfusion, potentially alleviating the cause of variable decelerations by increasing blood flow and reducing cord

compression effects. .


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Supplementing with formula is not necessary based on the given information. The baby is voiding and passing stools adequately, indicating proper feeding. Instead, feeding on demand and ensuring frequent breastfeeding will help address any concerns about the baby's weight.

Choice B rationale:

Feeding 8 to 12 times per day and on demand is recommended to ensure adequate milk supply and proper growth and development of the newborn. Frequent feeding helps to establish and maintain milk production.

Choice C rationale:

Using plastic-lined breast pads is not recommended as they can trap moisture and create an environment that promotes nipple irritation and infection. It is better to use breathable, non-plastic-lined breast pads.

Choice D rationale:

It is correct that a newborn's stools should transition from the dark greenish color meconium to a yellow color within a few days as the baby begins digesting breast milk.

Choice E rationale:

Drinking more whole milk does not directly increase a mother's milk supply. Milk supply is primarily regulated by the frequency and efficiency of breastfeeding or pumping.

Choice F rationale:

Expecting the breasts to feel full, warm, and slightly tender when the milk comes in is accurate. This usually occurs around the third or fourth day postpartum and indicates that the milk production process is underway.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Clapping hands to assess hearing is not a reliable method and could startle the baby for reasons unrelated to hearing ability.

Choice B rationale

While a newborn might respond to visual stimuli, this is not a definitive method to assess hearing.

Choice C rationale

Routine hearing screenings using objective tests are the best way to determine a newborn's hearing ability, providing accurate and early detection of potential hearing issues.

Choice D rationale

This statement is misleading, as some forms of hearing loss can be inherited. It's important to use accurate methods to assess newborn hearing.

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