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The nurse is assisting the primary care provider (PCP) with the third stage of a vaginal delivery. The patient is multiparous, experienced a precipitous birth, and has a history of hypertension.
Which medical prescription does the nurse anticipate for this patient?

A.

Methylergonovine (Methergine).

B.

Magnesium sulfate.

C.

Carboprost-tromethamine (Hemabate).

D.

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Methylergonovine (Methergine) is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating uterine contractions. It is especially useful in cases like this where rapid uterine tone is needed.

 

Choice B rationale

Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclamptic patients, not to manage postpartum hemorrhage. This choice is incorrect in this context.

 

Choice C rationale

Carboprost-tromethamine (Hemabate) is also used for treating postpartum hemorrhage but is typically a secondary option to methylergonovine and may have more side effects.

 

Choice D rationale

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is used to replace clotting factors in cases of coagulopathy, not as a primary intervention for postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Prolonged labor is not directly linked to drug use and does not present as an immediate complication.

Choice B rationale

Prolapsed cord is not associated with substance abuse and lacks direct connection to this scenario.

Choice C rationale

Cocaine use heightens the risk of abruptio placentae, a serious condition where the placenta detaches prematurely.

Choice D rationale

Retained placenta is a concern but less likely than abruptio placentae in the context of cocaine use.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Methylergonovine (Methergine) is used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by stimulating uterine contractions. It is especially useful in cases like this where rapid uterine tone is needed.

Choice B rationale

Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclamptic patients, not to manage postpartum hemorrhage. This choice is incorrect in this context.

Choice C rationale

Carboprost-tromethamine (Hemabate) is also used for treating postpartum hemorrhage but is typically a secondary option to methylergonovine and may have more side effects.

Choice D rationale

Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is used to replace clotting factors in cases of coagulopathy, not as a primary intervention for postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.

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