The nurse explains that the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship differs from the social relationship because:
the nurse-patient relationship ends when the patient is discharged.
a social relationship does not have goals or needs to be met.
the focus is mainly on the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship.
a social relationship does not require trust or sharing of life experiences.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse-patient relationship ends when the patient is discharged.
The nurse-patient relationship is time-limited and often ends when the patient is discharged, which aligns with its structured, goal-oriented nature.
B. A social relationship does not have goals or needs to be met. While social relationships may not have structured goals, they can still have mutual needs or goals. In contrast, the nurse-patient relationship has specific health-related goals and objectives focused on patient care.
C. The focus is mainly on the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship. This is incorrect, as the primary focus of the therapeutic relationship is on the patient's needs and well-being, not the nurse’s.
D. A social relationship does not require trust or sharing of life experiences. Social relationships do require trust and sharing of experiences; however, they are typically not bound by the professional boundaries, goals, and time limitations that define the nurse-patient relationship.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Actions of the nurse are appropriate since his neighbor is his confidante, and the neighbor has assured him the information provided will not be shared. Confidentiality must be maintained regardless of assurances from others; sharing patient information outside a professional context is a violation of privacy.
B. Nurse has not violated the confidentiality of the patient because the patient is terminal; sharing this information will not harm the patient. Confidentiality must be maintained regardless of the patient's condition. Privacy and confidentiality are ethical requirements for all patients, terminal or otherwise.
C. Nurse is actively promoting nursing as a profession, and it is important to share information that might encourage others to pursue a nursing career. While promoting the profession is valuable, using a patient’s personal information is inappropriate and unprofessional. There are ethical ways to promote nursing without breaching confidentiality.
D. Nurse has violated the confidentiality of the patient by discussing personal information about the patient with his neighbor. Sharing patient information with someone who is not involved in the patient’s care violates HIPAA and confidentiality standards. This action is unprofessional and unethical.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Test the patient's reading comprehension before using visual handouts.
Testing reading comprehension can be helpful but is not sufficient on its own to assess the patient’s overall learning preferences or needs.
B. Use a hands-on approach, because it works best for most people.
While hands-on learning is effective, assuming it works best for everyone may overlook individual learning preferences.
C. Ask the patient whether he learns best visually, aurally, or kinesthetically. Asking the patient’s learning preferences enables the nurse to tailor education to the patient's strengths.
D. Use a combination of the three modes of learning to enhance learning. Combining all modes without considering the patient's preferences may not be as effective as directly addressing the patient's specific learning style.