The nurse educates a community group regarding measures that will assist in the prevention of skin cancer. Which of the following statements addresses the need for further teaching? "I will:
use sunscreen while playing sports.
examine my body every month for suspicious lesions.
decrease use of a tanning bed to twice a month.
wear a hat and sunglasses when in the sun.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using sunscreen while playing sports is an important measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, which contributes to skin cancer; therefore, this statement indicates proper understanding.
B. Monthly self-examinations for suspicious lesions are recommended as part of early detection strategies for skin cancer, demonstrating a proactive approach to skin health.
C. Decreasing the use of a tanning bed to twice a month still poses a significant risk for skin damage and cancer, as tanning beds expose the skin to high levels of UV radiation. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the dangers associated with artificial tanning.
D. Wearing a hat and sunglasses while in the sun is an effective strategy for minimizing sun exposure to sensitive areas, protecting the skin and eyes from UV rays, indicating proper sun safety practices.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stomatitis is a common side effect of radiation therapy for oral cancer, and while it requires management, it is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Stridor indicates potential airway obstruction, which is a critical and urgent condition that requires immediate intervention, making it the greatest concern among the options presented.
C. Nausea is a typical side effect of cancer treatment but is usually manageable and not considered an immediate threat.
D. Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is another common side effect of radiation to the head and neck, but it is not as urgent as the risk of airway compromise indicated by stridor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a direct consequence of external beam radiation to the lung; it may occur due to other factors, such as reduced mobility or medications, but it is not specifically anticipated from this treatment.
B. Alopecia is typically associated with radiation therapy to areas where hair grows, such as the head, rather than the lung area, so it is not expected in this case.
C. Increased saliva is not a common side effect of radiation to the lungs; rather, some patients may experience dry mouth due to treatment to nearby structures.
D. Esophagitis is a well-known complication of radiation therapy to the chest area, as the esophagus can be affected by radiation exposure, leading to inflammation and discomfort in swallowing.