The nurse caring for a patient who is concerned about her 10-pound weight loss relative to her chemotherapy tells the patient. "Lucky you! Every cloud has a silver lining." The nurse's statement is an example of which type of communication block?
Defensive response
Asking probing questions
Using clichés
Changing the subject
The Correct Answer is C
A. Defensive response
A defensive response would involve protecting oneself or one's position rather than addressing the patient’s concerns. The nurse’s statement here is more dismissive than defensive.
B. Asking probing questions
Probing questions would involve persistent questioning, which does not apply here, as the nurse is not asking questions but making a dismissive comment.
C. Using clichés
"Every cloud has a silver lining" is a cliché, which may come across as dismissive and minimize the patient’s concerns. Using clichés can make the patient feel unheard and invalidated.
D. Changing the subject
Changing the subject would involve diverting attention to an unrelated topic. The nurse here is not introducing a new topic but is using a cliché instead.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Have the patient explain the procedure to the nurse to assess understanding.
This could be a helpful way to assess knowledge, but it doesn’t provide practical, hands-on experience immediately after the demonstration.
B. Give the patient a day to allow him to process and absorb the information.
Delaying practice may reduce the effectiveness of learning by increasing the chance of forgetting details.
C. Have the patient practice the procedure with the nurse helping.
Practicing the skill right away reinforces learning and allows the nurse to provide guidance and feedback.
D. Give the patient written materials to study and learn the procedure.
Written materials can be helpful but should complement, not replace, hands-on practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Oral learning. Oral learning involves verbal instruction, which could be part of the teaching but isn’t the primary method when demonstrating a physical task.
B. Visual learning. Visual learning is present here, as the patient observes the nurse’s demonstration, which can be effective for understanding the technique.
C. Kinesthetic learning. Kinesthetic learning involves a hands-on approach where the patient would actively participate in the task, enhancing skill retention through doing.
D. Auditory learning. Auditory learning occurs through listening, which would be part of an oral explanation but is less emphasized here than visual or kinesthetic methods.