The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:
Thought content
Thought process
Affect
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.
Choice B reason:
Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.
Choice C reason:
Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.
Choice D reason:
Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Being afraid of medical providers is not a determining factor for the suitability of rTMS. While patient comfort and willingness to undergo treatment are important, the primary considerations for rTMS eligibility are medical and safety-related.
Choice B reason:
His family’s agreement to take him to the hospital each week is supportive but not a primary criterion for rTMS eligibility. The focus should be on the patient’s medical suitability and safety for the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Signing an informed consent and having no presence of metal in the area of the magnetic stimulation, such as cochlear implants or medication pumps, are critical factors for rTMS eligibility. Metal implants in the head or neck can interfere with the magnetic fields used in rTMS, posing safety risks. Informed consent ensures that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.
Choice D reason:
Being angry about the death of his father is an emotional response and does not impact the medical suitability for rTMS. The decision to use rTMS should be based on medical criteria and safety considerations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.
Choice B reason:
A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.
Choice C reason:
Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.
Choice D reason:
Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.