The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:
Thought content
Thought process
Affect
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.
Choice B reason:
Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.
Choice C reason:
Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.
Choice D reason:
Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Being afraid of medical providers is not a determining factor for the suitability of rTMS. While patient comfort and willingness to undergo treatment are important, the primary considerations for rTMS eligibility are medical and safety-related.
Choice B reason:
His family’s agreement to take him to the hospital each week is supportive but not a primary criterion for rTMS eligibility. The focus should be on the patient’s medical suitability and safety for the procedure.
Choice C reason:
Signing an informed consent and having no presence of metal in the area of the magnetic stimulation, such as cochlear implants or medication pumps, are critical factors for rTMS eligibility. Metal implants in the head or neck can interfere with the magnetic fields used in rTMS, posing safety risks. Informed consent ensures that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.
Choice D reason:
Being angry about the death of his father is an emotional response and does not impact the medical suitability for rTMS. The decision to use rTMS should be based on medical criteria and safety considerations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anger is one of the stages of grief according to Kubler-Ross. Edward’s statement about wanting to punch his aunt reflects feelings of frustration and anger, which are common during this stage. Anger can be directed at various targets, including loved ones, healthcare providers, or even the deceased.
Choice B reason:
Denial is the initial stage of grief where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the loss. Edward’s statement does not indicate denial but rather an active expression of anger and frustration.
Choice C reason:
Acceptance is the final stage of grief where individuals come to terms with the loss. Edward’s statement indicates unresolved anger, suggesting that he has not yet reached the stage of acceptance.
Choice D reason:
Bargaining involves making deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or lessen the loss. Edward’s statement does not reflect bargaining but rather anger towards his aunt for not informing him sooner.