The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:
Thought content
Thought process
Affect
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.
Choice B reason:
Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.
Choice C reason:
Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.
Choice D reason:
Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“Do you feel your life is empty?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Feelings of emptiness can indicate depression, especially in older adults who may experience significant life changes and losses.
Choice B reason:
“Are you on a low cholesterol diet?” is not a relevant question for assessing depression. This question pertains to dietary habits and cardiovascular health rather than mental health.
Choice C reason:
“Have you dropped your activities or interests?” is a pertinent question on the geriatric depression scale. A loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable is a common symptom of depression.
Choice D reason:
“Do you feel happy most of the time?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Assessing overall happiness helps identify depressive symptoms, as individuals with depression often report feeling unhappy or sad most of the time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Supportive friends and family members play a crucial role in the recovery process for individuals with depression. Social support can provide emotional comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and encourage adherence to treatment plans. Having a strong support network can significantly improve mental health outcomes.
Choice B reason:
Attending outpatient therapy or a partial hospital program offers structured support and treatment for individuals with depression. These programs provide access to mental health professionals, group therapy, and other therapeutic activities that can help manage symptoms and promote recovery. They offer a higher level of care than standard outpatient visits but do not require full hospitalization.
Choice C reason:
Consistent daily structure and exercise that is not overwhelming can help manage depression by providing routine and physical activity. Regular exercise has been shown to improve mood, reduce anxiety, and increase overall well-being. Establishing a daily routine can also help individuals with depression feel more in control and reduce feelings of chaos or unpredictability.
Choice D reason:
A well-balanced diet and restful sleep are essential components of mental health. Proper nutrition supports brain function and overall health, while adequate sleep is crucial for emotional regulation and cognitive function. Addressing these basic needs can help improve mood and energy levels, making it easier to cope with depression.