The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:
Thought content
Thought process
Affect
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.
Choice B reason:
Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.
Choice C reason:
Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.
Choice D reason:
Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Adolescents can experience social isolation and mental health challenges, but they are not the age group most likely to face chronic health problems that lead to suicidal risk. While adolescent suicide is a serious concern, older adults are more prone to chronic health issues and social isolation.
Choice B reason:
Young adults may also face social isolation and mental health issues, but they generally have fewer chronic health problems compared to older adults. The combination of social isolation and chronic health conditions is more prevalent in the geriatric population.
Choice C reason:
Middle-aged adults can experience significant stressors, such as career pressures and family responsibilities, which may contribute to mental health issues. However, they are not the age group most at risk for social isolation and chronic health problems leading to suicidal risk.
Choice D reason:
Geriatric or older adults are the age group most likely to be at risk for social isolation and have chronic health problems that lead to suicidal risk. Older adults often face multiple chronic health conditions, loss of loved ones, and reduced social networks, all of which can contribute to feelings of isolation and increased suicidal risk. Addressing these issues through social support and healthcare interventions is crucial for this population.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “The stress of nursing school will cause depression” is not accurate according to the Diathesis-Stress Model. While stress can contribute to the development of depression, the model emphasizes the interaction between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Choice B reason:
“Depression is a result of cultural and religious perspectives” is not a statement supported by the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model focuses on the interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental stressors, rather than cultural or religious factors alone.
Choice C reason:
“The stress of parenting often causes depression” is an oversimplification. While parenting can be stressful and may contribute to depression in some individuals, the Diathesis-Stress Model highlights the importance of genetic vulnerabilities interacting with life stressors to trigger depression.
Choice D reason:
“People with genetic vulnerabilities can develop depression with added stress of life events” accurately reflects the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model posits that individuals with a genetic predisposition to depression are more likely to develop the condition when exposed to significant stressors, such as life events or environmental challenges.