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The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:

A.

Thought content

B.

Thought process

C.

Affect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.

 

Choice B reason:

Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.

 

Choice C reason:

Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.

 

Choice D reason:

Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Adolescents can experience social isolation and mental health challenges, but they are not the age group most likely to face chronic health problems that lead to suicidal risk. While adolescent suicide is a serious concern, older adults are more prone to chronic health issues and social isolation.

Choice B reason:

Young adults may also face social isolation and mental health issues, but they generally have fewer chronic health problems compared to older adults. The combination of social isolation and chronic health conditions is more prevalent in the geriatric population.

Choice C reason:

Middle-aged adults can experience significant stressors, such as career pressures and family responsibilities, which may contribute to mental health issues. However, they are not the age group most at risk for social isolation and chronic health problems leading to suicidal risk.

Choice D reason:

Geriatric or older adults are the age group most likely to be at risk for social isolation and have chronic health problems that lead to suicidal risk. Older adults often face multiple chronic health conditions, loss of loved ones, and reduced social networks, all of which can contribute to feelings of isolation and increased suicidal risk. Addressing these issues through social support and healthcare interventions is crucial for this population.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Expressing an active suicide ideation by stating, “I will take an overdose if I return to the dorm room,” meets the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold for “Danger to Self.” This statement indicates a clear and immediate risk of self-harm, which warrants immediate intervention to ensure Edward’s safety.

Choice B reason:

Starting to cry when discussing his grandfather’s death is a normal emotional response to grief and does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While it indicates emotional distress, it does not suggest an immediate risk of self-harm.

Choice C reason:

Refusing to take antidepressant medication is concerning and may indicate non-compliance with treatment, but it does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold unless it is accompanied by behaviors that indicate an immediate risk of self-harm.

Choice D reason:

Admitting to feeling hopeless but agreeing to return to the clinic in the morning escorted by his classmate who will stay with him does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While feelings of hopelessness are serious, the plan to return to the clinic with support indicates that Edward is not an immediate danger to himself.

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