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The nurse assesses the speech pattern of the patient’s:

A.

Thought content

B.

Thought process

C.

Affect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Thought content refers to the actual ideas and themes that a person expresses. It includes what the person is thinking about, such as delusions, obsessions, or preoccupations. Assessing thought content involves understanding the specific topics and beliefs the patient discusses.

 

Choice B reason:

Thought process refers to the way in which thoughts are organized and connected. Describing a patient’s speech as hesitant, slow, and with thought blocking indicates issues with the thought process. Thought blocking, where a person’s speech is interrupted by sudden silences, suggests difficulty in maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.

 

Choice C reason:

Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion. It includes the patient’s facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. While affect can provide clues about a person’s emotional state, it does not directly relate to the organization of their thoughts.

 

Choice D reason:

Mood refers to the patient’s sustained emotional state, such as feeling depressed, anxious, or euphoric. While mood can influence speech patterns, the description of hesitant, slow speech with thought blocking specifically pertains to thought process rather than mood.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Expressing an active suicide ideation by stating, “I will take an overdose if I return to the dorm room,” meets the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold for “Danger to Self.” This statement indicates a clear and immediate risk of self-harm, which warrants immediate intervention to ensure Edward’s safety.

Choice B reason:

Starting to cry when discussing his grandfather’s death is a normal emotional response to grief and does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While it indicates emotional distress, it does not suggest an immediate risk of self-harm.

Choice C reason:

Refusing to take antidepressant medication is concerning and may indicate non-compliance with treatment, but it does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold unless it is accompanied by behaviors that indicate an immediate risk of self-harm.

Choice D reason:

Admitting to feeling hopeless but agreeing to return to the clinic in the morning escorted by his classmate who will stay with him does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While feelings of hopelessness are serious, the plan to return to the clinic with support indicates that Edward is not an immediate danger to himself.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hopelessness with poor concentration is a common symptom of major depression. Individuals with depression often feel a pervasive sense of hopelessness and find it difficult to concentrate on tasks or make decisions.

Choice B reason:

Increased energy is not a typical symptom of major depression. In fact, individuals with depression often experience fatigue and a lack of energy. Increased energy may be more indicative of a manic episode in bipolar disorder.

Choice C reason:

Difficulty falling asleep and early morning awakening are common symptoms of major depression. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and early morning awakening, are frequently reported by individuals with depression.

Choice D reason:

Anhedonia, or the loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities, is a hallmark symptom of major depression. Individuals with depression often find it difficult to experience joy or satisfaction in activities they once found pleasurable.

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