The mother of a 4-year-old child tells a nurse that her child is reluctant to go to bed at night.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Allow your child an additional 30 minutes of play time before bed.
Let your child sleep in your bed with you.
Keep a night light on in your child's room.
Stay with your child until he is asleep if he begins to cry.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Allowing an additional 30 minutes of play before bedtime can lead to overstimulation and delay the child's ability to settle down for sleep. Consistent bedtime routines are crucial for
establishing healthy sleep patterns in children.
Choice B rationale
Letting the child sleep in the parent's bed can create dependency and difficulty in establishing the child's own sleep routine and space. This practice can disrupt both the parent's and
child's sleep in the long term.
Choice C rationale
Keeping a night light on provides a sense of security and comfort for a child who may be afraid of the dark. This helps the child feel safe and can ease the transition to bedtime.
Choice D rationale
Staying with the child until they fall asleep, especially if crying, can reinforce the behavior and make it harder for the child to develop self-soothing skills. It can lead to increased
dependency on the parent's presence to fall asleep.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The infant's birth weight typically doubles by 4-6 months and triples by 1 year of age. If an infant's weight has tripled at 6 months, it may indicate overnutrition or an underlying health condition.
Choice B rationale
Lateral incisors usually appear between 9 to 13 months. At 6 months, the central incisors are more likely to be emerging.
Choice C rationale
The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, by 6 months, it is expected to be closed.
Choice D rationale
Infants usually sit without support around 8 months. At 6 months, they may sit with support or briefly without support but not consistently.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent, not typically used for treating muscle spasms in cerebral palsy. It is primarily used for autoimmune conditions and certain cancers.
Choice B rationale
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispasmodic agent commonly used to treat muscle spasms in patients with cerebral palsy. It works by acting on the central nervous system to reduce spasticity and improve motor function.
Choice C rationale
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can also be used to manage muscle spasms. It has a calming effect on the brain and nerves, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms in patients with cerebral palsy.
Choice D rationale
Prednisone is a corticosteroid that is used for its anti-inflammatory properties. While it may be used in various inflammatory conditions, it is not typically prescribed for muscle spasms in cerebral palsy.