The ___________ is not an organ of the urinary system.
urethra
ureter
kidney
urinary bladder
Liver
The Correct Answer is E
A. Urethra: The urethra is a part of the urinary system that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
B. Ureter: The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. They are part of the urinary system.
C. Kidney: The kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
D. Urinary bladder: The urinary bladder is an organ in the urinary system that stores urine before it is excreted.
E. Liver: The liver is not an organ of the urinary system. It plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and bile production, but it is part of the digestive system.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Corpuscle: The corpuscle refers to the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, not the medial concavity of the kidney.
B. Cortex: The cortex is the outer region of the kidney, not the medial concavity.
C. Medulla: The medulla refers to the inner part of the kidney but not specifically the medial concavity.
D. Hilum: The hilum is the medial concavity of the kidney where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter enter and exit.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lactateis produced during anaerobic metabolism (when oxygen is scarce) as a byproduct of glycolysis, but it is not the direct product of glycolysis itself.
B. Carbon dioxideis a byproduct of cellular respiration, specifically during the Krebs cycle, not glycolysis.
C. Pyruvateis the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
D. Acetyl-CoAis formed from pyruvate during the transition step before the Krebs cycle, not directly from glycolysis.