The community health nurse is providing teaching to parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety.
Which of the following statements, if made by the parent, would show the need for further teaching?
Firearm is located in the top drawer of the parent's dresser.
Cleaning products are in a locked cabinet under the sink.
Safety covers have been placed on electrical outlets.
Safety gates are located at the top and bottom of stairs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Storing a firearm in a top drawer is unsafe, even if it is out of the child’s immediate reach. Firearms should be securely locked in a location inaccessible to children.
Choice B rationale
Locking cleaning products under the sink is a safe practice to prevent accidental poisoning, demonstrating correct safety precautions.
Choice C rationale
Placing safety covers on electrical outlets is a safe practice to prevent electrical shocks, indicating proper home safety measures.
Choice D rationale
Installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs is a recommended safety measure to prevent falls, showcasing awareness of proper childproofing.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering vitamin K is important but not the immediate priority right after birth.
Choice B rationale
Administering eye prophylaxis is also necessary but comes after ensuring the newborn is dry to prevent heat loss.
Choice C rationale
Placing an identification bracelet is crucial but not as immediate as drying the skin to regulate the baby's temperature.
Choice D rationale
Drying the skin is the priority to prevent hypothermia by reducing evaporative heat loss right after birth
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the diaper loose in the front helps avoid pressure on the circumcision site, promoting healing and reducing discomfort for the infant.
Choice B rationale
A yellow crust or exudate forming on the circumcision site is a normal part of the healing process and should not be a cause for alarm. It is not an indication to call the doctor immediately unless other signs of infection or complications are present.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider in the case of significant bleeding is crucial. Excessive bleeding can indicate a complication that requires prompt medical attention to ensure the infant's safety and proper healing.
Choice D rationale
Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change helps to protect the circumcision site from sticking to the diaper, promoting healing and reducing discomfort.