The community health nurse is providing teaching to parents of a 10-month-old infant about home safety.
Which of the following statements, if made by the parent, would show the need for further teaching?
Firearm is located in the top drawer of the parent's dresser.
Cleaning products are in a locked cabinet under the sink.
Safety covers have been placed on electrical outlets.
Safety gates are located at the top and bottom of stairs.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Storing a firearm in a top drawer is unsafe, even if it is out of the child’s immediate reach. Firearms should be securely locked in a location inaccessible to children.
Choice B rationale
Locking cleaning products under the sink is a safe practice to prevent accidental poisoning, demonstrating correct safety precautions.
Choice C rationale
Placing safety covers on electrical outlets is a safe practice to prevent electrical shocks, indicating proper home safety measures.
Choice D rationale
Installing safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs is a recommended safety measure to prevent falls, showcasing awareness of proper childproofing.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inspection is always the first step in an abdominal assessment. It involves visually examining the abdomen for any abnormalities such as distention, masses, or scars.
Choice B rationale
Auscultation follows inspection and involves listening to bowel sounds with a stethoscope. This helps to assess the presence and frequency of peristalsis.
Choice C rationale
Deep palpation is performed after superficial palpation to identify any deep-seated abnormalities or pain. It helps in assessing the size, shape, consistency, and mobility of abdominal organs.
Choice D rationale
Superficial palpation is performed before deep palpation to detect any tenderness, muscle resistance, or superficial masses. It is done gently to avoid causing discomfort to the child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Industry vs. Inferiority stage, according to Erikson, occurs from age 6 to puberty, where children focus on learning, developing skills, and striving for competence. A 20-month-old
child is not yet in this stage.
Choice B rationale
The Trust vs. Mistrust stage is the earliest stage in Erikson's theory, occurring from birth to about 18 months. While a 20-month-old child has recently transitioned out of this stage, it
is not the stage applicable to their current developmental phase.
Choice C rationale
The Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage occurs from approximately 18 months to 3 years. At 20 months, children are striving for independence, making choices, and developing a
sense of self-control, which is characteristic of this stage.
Choice D rationale
The Initiative vs. Guilt stage occurs from ages 3 to 6 years, where children begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions. A 20-month-old child
is not in this stage yet.