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The client recovering from an esophagogastrectomy is preparing for discharge. What instructions should be included in the dietary teaching for this client?

A.

Avoid high-protein food because they are irritating.

B.

Avoid snacking in between meal times.

C.

Maintain diet of pureed foods.

D.

Lie flat after meals to prevent vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. High-protein foods are not typically irritating after an esophagogastrectomy and are essential for healing and maintaining nutritional status. Clients should be encouraged to eat balanced meals with adequate protein.  

 

B. Clients recovering from an esophagogastrectomy should avoid snacking between meals to prevent dumping syndrome, a common complication where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. Instead, small, frequent meals should be consumed.  

 

C. While pureed foods may be part of the immediate post-operative diet, the long-term goal is to gradually reintroduce solid foods, following the physician's dietary recommendations. A pureed diet is not necessarily required long-term.  

 

D. Lying flat after meals increases the risk of reflux, which can be particularly harmful to clients recovering from esophageal surgery. Clients should be advised to stay upright after eating to aid digestion and prevent reflux.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stage IV pancreatic cancer often leads to bile duct obstruction, causing decreased bile flow into the intestines. This results in clay-colored stools due to the absence of bile pigments.

B. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a common symptom of pancreatic cancer, even in advanced stages. It is more associated with conditions affecting the urinary system.

C. Jaundice causes dark, concentrated urine rather than pale, dilute urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is excreted through the kidneys.

D. Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is a common manifestation in clients with advanced pancreatic cancer due to malabsorption and cachexia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assessing pupils is important, but it provides only partial information about the overall neurologic status and does not give a comprehensive picture of improvement or deterioration.

B. Vital signs can indicate some changes in condition but are not specific to neurologic status and do not provide detailed insight into cognitive or motor function.

C. Performing serial Glasgow Coma Scales allows for a standardized and objective assessment of a patient's level of consciousness, motor responses, and verbal responses over time, making it the most effective method to evaluate neurologic status.

D. The Mini Mental Status Exam provides useful information about cognitive function but may not capture acute changes in neurologic status as effectively as the Glasgow Coma Scale.

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