The characteristic that is representative of the nurse-patient relationship is that this relationship:
does not include humor.
continues after discharge.
focuses on the assessed patient health problems.
focuses on the nurse's ability to build rapport.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Does not include humor.
Humor can be an appropriate part of the nurse-patient relationship when used sensitively to ease tension or build rapport.
B. Continues after discharge.
The therapeutic relationship typically ends upon discharge, respecting professional boundaries.
C. Focuses on the assessed patient health problems.
The nurse-patient relationship centers on addressing the patient’s identified health issues and providing support, making this option accurate.
D. Focuses on the nurse's ability to build rapport.
While rapport is important, the primary goal is to address the patient’s health needs, not just rapport-building alone.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removing ink marks can lead to difficulty in accurately targeting the radiation area, so the marks should be left in place until the treatment course is complete.
B. Protecting the skin from sunlight exposure is crucial, as the irradiated skin is more sensitive and at increased risk for sunburn. This recommendation helps to prevent further irritation and damage to the skin during and after treatment.
C. While moisturizing lotions can be beneficial for maintaining skin integrity, they should be used cautiously and only if prescribed by the healthcare provider, as some products may cause irritation.
D. The skin inside the radiation portal site should be washed gently with mild soap and water to keep it clean; avoiding washing is not advisable as it can lead to skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wearing braces or splints on both wrists at night helps to keep the wrists in a neutral position, preventing flexion that can worsen symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, particularly during sleep when the hands are more likely to be positioned in ways that exacerbate compression of the median nerve.
B. While notifying the healthcare provider is important if symptoms are severe, it is not the immediate teaching intervention the nurse should provide for symptom management.
C. Elevating the hands may help with swelling but is not the primary intervention for managing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, especially pain and tingling.
D. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief but do not address the underlying issue of median nerve compression, which is better managed by using wrist braces.