t62.Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?
Enriched bread
White beans
Fortified cereal
Spinach
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Enriched bread may contain some calcium, but it's not as rich a source as other options.
B. White beans are a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health in preschoolers.
C. Fortified cereal may contain added calcium, but it may not be as naturally rich as other food sources.
D. While spinach contains calcium, it also contains oxalates, which can inhibit calcium absorption, making it a less effective source of dietary calcium.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Restricting fiber is not necessary; instead, administering vitamin C with iron can enhance absorption.
B. Iron supplements can cause dark stools, but not blood in the stools. Blood in the stools requires further investigation.
C. Routine monitoring of blood counts is crucial to assess the effectiveness of the iron supplementation and to adjust the dosage as needed.
D. Iron supplements are better absorbed on an empty stomach; taking them with meals can reduce their absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mild illnesses like nasopharyngitis (a common cold) do not typically contraindicate vaccination, so there is no need to delay immunization.
B. It is essential to evaluate for allergies to vaccine components, such as gelatin or neomycin, which could contraindicate the administration of the varicella vaccine.
C. The first dose of the varicella vaccine is recommended at 12-15 months of age, not at 4 years of age, so it is appropriate to administer it during this well-check.
D. The varicella vaccine is administered subcutaneously, not intramuscularly, so this is not the correct route for administration.