Select the sequence of techniques used during an examination of the abdomen.
Percussion, inspection, palpation, auscultation.
Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation.
Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation.
Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Percussion, inspection, palpation, auscultation: This sequence could disturb bowel sounds by percussing before auscultation, making it difficult to assess them accurately.
B. Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation: Palpating before auscultating can alter bowel sounds, so it’s not the correct order.
C. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation: This sequence is recommended for abdominal assessment to avoid altering bowel sounds. Inspection is done first to observe any visible abnormalities, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds before palpating or percussing, which could disrupt the sounds.
D. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion: Inspection should always be first, making this option incorrect as it begins with auscultation.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has pneumonia: Pneumonia typically requires droplet precautions, not airborne.
B. A client who has shigella: Shigella is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, so contact precautions would be appropriate.
C. A client who has strep throat: Streptococcal infections are spread by droplets, so droplet precautions are indicated, not airborne.
D. A client who has tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is spread via airborne droplets, so airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is terminally ill: DPOA is not automatically activated by terminal illness but by the client’s inability to communicate.
B. The client is incapable of providing self-care: This alone does not activate the DPOA unless they are also unable to make healthcare decisions.
C. The client is unable to express their wishes: Durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions is activated when the client becomes unable to make or communicate their healthcare choices.
D. The client has refused treatment: Refusal of treatment is a decision that an alert and capable client can make independently.