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Prior to chemical tests for glycosuria, clinicians checked for sweetness of the urine as a sign of

A.

pyelitis

B.

diabetes mellitus

C.

renal calculus

D.

acute glomerulonephritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pyelitis is an infection of the renal pelvis and does not cause sweet-smelling urine.

 

B. Diabetes mellitus often causes glycosuria (glucose in urine), which can make urine taste sweet.

 

C. Renal calculus (kidney stones) does not affect urine sweetness.

 

D. Acute glomerulonephritis affects kidney function and urine appearance but does not specifically cause sweet-smelling urine.
 


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Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A. Urethra: The urethra is a part of the urinary system that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.

B. Ureter: The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. They are part of the urinary system.

C. Kidney: The kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.

D. Urinary bladder: The urinary bladder is an organ in the urinary system that stores urine before it is excreted.

E. Liver: The liver is not an organ of the urinary system. It plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and bile production, but it is part of the digestive system.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Vagina: The vagina is the canal that leads from the cervix to the outside of the body, not the structure that connects the ovary to the uterus.

B. Uterine tube: The uterine tube, also known as the fallopian tube, connects the ovary to the uterus and is where fertilization typically occurs.

C. Urethra: The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. It has no role in connecting the ovary to the uterus.

D. Vas deferens: The vas deferens is a structure in the male reproductive system that transports sperm from the testes. It does not exist in the female reproductive system.

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