Point of care test regulations require quality control for which of the following reasons?
To ensure accuracy of test results.
To determine if a test is CLIA-waived.
To enhance instrument productivity.
To monitor the use of instrumentation.
The Correct Answer is A
A. To ensure accuracy of test results: Quality control ensures that the test results are accurate and reliable, which is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
B. To determine if a test is CLIA-waived: Quality control does not determine CLIA-waived status; it ensures the accuracy and reliability of tests.
C. To enhance instrument productivity: While quality control can indirectly impact productivity by ensuring correct results, it is primarily focused on accuracy and reliability.
D. To monitor the use of instrumentation: Quality control is more focused on test accuracy rather than monitoring the use of instrumentation.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chlamydia pneumoniae: While Chlamydia pneumoniae can cause respiratory infections, it is not typically associated with large-scale epidemics.
B. Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis, but it is not commonly associated with epidemics.
C. Influenza type A: Influenza type A is known for causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics due to its ability to mutate rapidly and spread easily.
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, which is a concern for outbreaks but not typically associated with widespread epidemics like influenza.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a bandage on the site after holding pressure for 1 min: While a bandage may be used, holding pressure for 1 minute is excessive. Typically, pressure is held for a shorter period to control bleeding.
B. Apply direct, firm pressure to the puncture site on the finger: Applying firm pressure helps to stop bleeding after the puncture and is the appropriate technique.
C. Warm the site for a minimum of 10 min prior to puncture. Warming the site is usually done for a few minutes (not 10) to increase blood flow, but it should be done briefly and not excessively.
D. Have the parent hold the child during the procedure: While it’s important to ensure the child is held securely, the parent should assist by holding the child gently but not to the extent that it interferes with the procedure.