Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?
Biannually
Every 5 years
Annually
Every 10 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply ice to the wound: Ice can help with swelling but is not the first-line treatment for controlling bleeding.
B. Lower the affected leg: Elevating the leg is usually recommended, not lowering it, to help control bleeding.
C. Press down firmly over a pressure point: Applying firm pressure to a pressure point can help control hemorrhage by reducing blood flow to the area.
D. Cauterize the wound from the edges to center: Cauterization is not typically a first response in an emergency setting; it is usually performed in a controlled medical environment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a tympanic reading: This procedure does not typically require gloves as it is non-invasive and does not involve contact with bodily fluids.
B. Administering a nebulizer treatment: Gloves should be worn during this procedure to maintain hygiene and prevent exposure to respiratory secretions.
C. Performing a visual acuity test: This test is non-invasive and does not require gloves.
D. Removing a cyst: This procedure typically requires more than gloves; it involves aseptic technique and potentially sterile equipment. Gloves are part of the preparation but are not sufficient on their own.