Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?
Biannually
Every 5 years
Annually
Every 10 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abandonment: Abandonment involves the discontinuation of care without proper transition, not failure to document.
B. Assault: Assault involves causing apprehension of imminent harm, which is not related to documentation.
C. Battery: Battery refers to physical harm or unauthorized touching, not documentation issues.
D. Negligence: Negligence involves a failure to provide adequate care or follow procedures, such as not documenting adverse reactions properly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the patient to collect the specimen and return it to the laboratory: For a valid drug screening, the specimen should be collected in the presence of a medical professional to prevent tampering.
B. Measure and record the temperature of the specimen: Measuring and recording the temperature of the urine specimen is important to ensure that the sample is fresh and has not been tampered with or substituted.
C. Pre-label the specimen container prior to collection: The container should be labeled after the specimen is collected to avoid mix-ups and to ensure accurate tracking.
D. Have the patient begin collecting the specimen mid-stream: The specimen for drug testing should typically be collected as a first-morning or a mid-stream sample to ensure accuracy, but this can vary based on specific protocols.