Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?
Biannually
Every 5 years
Annually
Every 10 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pleura: Pleura refers to the membranes surrounding the lungs, not fingers or toes.
B. Plexus: Plexus refers to a network of nerves or vessels in the body, not fingers or toes.
C. Phalanges: Phalanges are the correct term for the bones in the fingers and toes. This is the correct plural form of the term.
D. Pharynges: Pharynges is the plural form of pharynx, which refers to the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, not fingers or toes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Spina bifida: Spina bifida is a congenital condition, not an indicator of child abuse.
B. Malnutrition: Malnutrition can be a sign of child abuse or neglect, as it may indicate that a child is not receiving adequate care or nourishment.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a viral infection and not typically associated with child abuse.
D. Hypertension: Hypertension is not commonly linked to child abuse and is not an indicator of abuse in this context.