Patients who have diabetes mellitus should have dilated eye exams at which of the following frequencies?
Biannually
Every 5 years
Annually
Every 10 years
The Correct Answer is C
A. Biannually: Biannual exams may not be frequent enough to monitor for diabetic retinopathy or other eye complications associated with diabetes. Annual exams are recommended.
B. Every 5 years: Waiting 5 years between exams is too long, as eye complications from diabetes can develop rapidly.
C. Annually: Annual dilated eye exams are recommended for patients with diabetes mellitus to monitor for diabetic retinopathy and other complications, allowing for early detection and treatment.
D. Every 10 years: A 10-year interval is far too long and could result in the progression of untreated eye disease, which could lead to blindness.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. NIH (National Institutes of Health): NIH conducts biomedical and public health research but does not regulate laboratory testing.
B. CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments): This is correct. CLIA regulates laboratory testing and ensures quality standards in the clinical office setting.
C. HHS (Department of Health and Human Services): HHS oversees many health-related programs and agencies, but CLIA specifically regulates laboratory testing.
D. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): OSHA regulates workplace safety, not laboratory testing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prone: The prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for patients with labored breathing as it can restrict breathing further.
B. Fowler's: The Fowler's position (sitting upright or semi-upright) helps to ease breathing and is often used for patients experiencing shortness of breath or respiratory distress.
C. Supine: The supine position (lying flat on the back) may exacerbate breathing difficulties by increasing pressure on the chest.
D. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position (lying on the back with legs raised and spread) is used for specific procedures and is not appropriate for managing labored breathing.