Patient education for an 82-year-old patient to perform a dressing change to be done at home after discharge, the nurse would adjust the teaching session to:
include another person in the instruction because an 82-year-old person will be unable to master the technique.
provide written material and diagrams alone.
speed through the details because age and experience will shorten learning time.
slow the pace and frequently ask questions to assess comprehension.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Include another person in the instruction because an 82-year-old person will be unable to master the technique. This is an assumption based on age and is incorrect. Age alone does not determine learning ability; many older adults are fully capable of learning new skills.
B. Provide written material and diagrams alone. While written materials are helpful, they should be supplemented with hands-on practice and guidance, especially for skill-based learning.
C. Speed through the details because age and experience will shorten learning time. Older adults may actually require a slower pace to absorb new information, particularly for complex tasks.
D. Slow the pace and frequently ask questions to assess comprehension. Slowing the pace and asking questions helps ensure the patient has the time needed to process the information and provides the nurse with feedback on understanding.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Severe pain around umbilicus, unable to sleep because of pain. Started approximately 2 hours after lunch."
This documentation provides details but lacks specific information on the pain’s nature and duration.
B. "Abdominal pain, unrelieved by antacids. Had spaghetti, salad, coffee, and ice cream cake for lunch."
This statement includes diet details but lacks a pain intensity rating and specific location.
C. "Periumbilical sharp pain at pain level of 7 to 8 for last 3 hours, started 2 hours after lunch. No relief from antacids." This statement is the most thorough, including location, nature, intensity, duration, and lack of relief from interventions.
D. "Pain at level of 7 to 8. Nothing has relieved or lessened pain, it just keeps getting worse."
This is incomplete, as it lacks a specific location and description of the pain’s onset.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Motivated to learn about the health problem of this patient and is appropriately seeking knowledge during his clinical experience.
Accessing information without being the assigned caregiver is inappropriate, regardless of motivation, as it breaches confidentiality and privacy protocols.
B. Doing appropriate research about nursing care as long as information is not divulged. Even without sharing information, accessing a patient’s chart without need-to-know status is a privacy violation and does not constitute appropriate research.
C. Violating the confidentiality of the patient's record.
This choice is correct as the student is breaching confidentiality by accessing patient records without a care-related need to know. Only those involved in the patient's care should access their chart.
D. Neglecting the assigned patient load and should read the unassigned patient’s medical record only after his assigned work is completed.
Reading an unassigned patient’s record, even after finishing other duties, is still a breach of confidentiality.