Patient education for an 82-year-old patient to perform a dressing change to be done at home after discharge, the nurse would adjust the teaching session to:
include another person in the instruction because an 82-year-old person will be unable to master the technique.
provide written material and diagrams alone.
speed through the details because age and experience will shorten learning time.
slow the pace and frequently ask questions to assess comprehension.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Include another person in the instruction because an 82-year-old person will be unable to master the technique. This is an assumption based on age and is incorrect. Age alone does not determine learning ability; many older adults are fully capable of learning new skills.
B. Provide written material and diagrams alone. While written materials are helpful, they should be supplemented with hands-on practice and guidance, especially for skill-based learning.
C. Speed through the details because age and experience will shorten learning time. Older adults may actually require a slower pace to absorb new information, particularly for complex tasks.
D. Slow the pace and frequently ask questions to assess comprehension. Slowing the pace and asking questions helps ensure the patient has the time needed to process the information and provides the nurse with feedback on understanding.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Have the patient explain the procedure to the nurse to assess understanding.
This could be a helpful way to assess knowledge, but it doesn’t provide practical, hands-on experience immediately after the demonstration.
B. Give the patient a day to allow him to process and absorb the information.
Delaying practice may reduce the effectiveness of learning by increasing the chance of forgetting details.
C. Have the patient practice the procedure with the nurse helping.
Practicing the skill right away reinforces learning and allows the nurse to provide guidance and feedback.
D. Give the patient written materials to study and learn the procedure.
Written materials can be helpful but should complement, not replace, hands-on practice.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Oral. Oral learning is not commonly identified as a distinct mode in learning styles.
B. Visual.
Visual learning involves learning through seeing materials like images, charts, or demonstrations.
C. Gustatory.
Gustatory (taste-based) learning is not a recognized major mode of learning.
D. Auditory.
Auditory learning involves learning by listening to spoken information.
E. Kinesthetic.
Kinesthetic learning involves learning through hands-on activities and physical movement.
F. Tactile. Tactile learning is closely related to kinesthetic learning but refers specifically to hands-on activities involving touch.