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nurse is planning care for a child who has suspected epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Visualize the epiglottis with a tongue depressor.

B.

Transport the child to radiology for a throat x-ray.

C.

Obtain a throat culture.

D.

Place the child in an upright position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Visualizing the epiglottis with a tongue depressor is contraindicated in suspected epiglottitis due to the risk of triggering airway obstruction.  

 

B. Transporting the child to radiology for a throat x-ray is not a priority and can delay necessary interventions.  

 

C. Obtaining a throat culture is not appropriate in this situation, as airway compromise can occur quickly, and immediate management is crucial.  

 

D. Placing the child in an upright position helps ease breathing and can alleviate distress, which is vital for a child with suspected epiglottitis.


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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving pancreatic enzymes before snacks and meals is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to help with digestion and nutrient absorption due to their pancreatic insufficiency.

B. Children with CF often require increased salt intake, especially during hot weather or heavy exercise, due to higher salt losses in sweat.

C. A child with CF typically needs a high-calorie, high-fat diet to meet their energy requirements and to support growth, rather than low-fat meals with limited protein.

D. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended; children with CF often need to stay well-hydrated to help manage thick secretions and promote overall health.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The parent applying prescribed medication as instructed indicates proper understanding of post-operative care and adherence to treatment.

B. Allowing the child to lift their older sibling above the ground is inappropriate as it can lead to increased pressure on the ear, risking complications.

C. Enforcing nose blowing only when necessary is a correct action since excessive force can displace the tympanoplasty tube or introduce bacteria into the ear.

D. Planning to have the child use ear plugs in the shower is an effective precaution to protect the ears from water exposure, which is essential post-surgery.

E. Reporting purulent drainage immediately to the surgeon shows awareness of potential complications and the need for prompt medical attention.

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