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Which condition is most likely related to diabetic-induced complications?

 

A.

Autonomic neuropathy.

B.

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion.

C.

Diabetic-induced angiopathy.

D.

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect various autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It is caused by damage to the autonomic nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion is not a recognized complication of diabetes. Diabetes primarily affects blood vessels and nerves rather than causing leukocyte depletion.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Diabetic-induced angiopathy refers to damage to blood vessels caused by diabetes. While it is a recognized complication, autonomic neuropathy is more directly related to diabetic-induced complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is not a specific complication of diabetes. While diabetes can affect the RAAS, it is not the most likely condition related to diabetic-induced complications.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

ChoiceArationale

Post-renalacute kidneyinjury(AKI)iscausedbyobstructionofurineflow,leadingto decreased urine output, but it does not typically cause crackles in the lungs.

ChoiceBrationale

Diabetesinsipidus(DI)ischaracterizedbyexcessiveurinationandthirstduetoadeficiencyof antidiuretic hormone (ADH), but it does not cause crackles in the lungs.

ChoiceCrationale

Syndromeofinappropriateantidiuretichormone(SIADH)involvesexcessivereleaseofADH, leading to water retention and hyponatremia, but it does not cause crackles in the lungs.

ChoiceDrationale

Congestiveheartfailure(CHF)canleadtofluidaccumulationinthelungs(crackles)and decreased urine output due to poor cardiac function and renal perfusion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Meningococcal meningitis can present with a high fever (39°C or 102.2°F) and a rash, indicating a severe bacterial infection.

Choice B rationale

Urinary tract infections typically present with urinary symptoms, not a rash.

Choice C rationale

Gastroenteritis presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, not a rash.

Choice D rationale

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and does not cause fever or rash.

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