Which condition is most likely related to diabetic-induced complications?
Autonomic neuropathy.
Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion.
Diabetic-induced angiopathy.
Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect various autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It is caused by damage to the autonomic nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion is not a recognized complication of diabetes. Diabetes primarily affects blood vessels and nerves rather than causing leukocyte depletion.
Choice C rationale
Diabetic-induced angiopathy refers to damage to blood vessels caused by diabetes. While it is a recognized complication, autonomic neuropathy is more directly related to diabetic-induced complications.
Choice D rationale
Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is not a specific complication of diabetes. While diabetes can affect the RAAS, it is not the most likely condition related to diabetic-induced complications.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) and a stiff neck are classic signs of meningitis, indicating inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B rationale
Myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice C rationale
Appendicitis presents with abdominal pain, not a stiff neck.
Choice D rationale
Pneumonia presents with respiratory symptoms, not a stiff neck.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A blood pressure reading of 180/120 mmHg or higher is indicative of a hypertensive crisis. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent damage to vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain.
Choice B rationale
A heart rate of 90 beats per minute is within the normal range and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. While it is important to monitor heart rate, it is not a definitive sign of a hypertensive emergency.
Choice C rationale
A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. Respiratory rate alone is not a reliable indicator of hypertensive emergencies.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) is normal and does not indicate a hypertensive crisis. Body temperature is not a primary indicator of hypertensive emergencies.