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Which condition is most likely related to diabetic-induced complications?

 

A.

Autonomic neuropathy.

B.

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion.

C.

Diabetic-induced angiopathy.

D.

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect various autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It is caused by damage to the autonomic nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion is not a recognized complication of diabetes. Diabetes primarily affects blood vessels and nerves rather than causing leukocyte depletion.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Diabetic-induced angiopathy refers to damage to blood vessels caused by diabetes. While it is a recognized complication, autonomic neuropathy is more directly related to diabetic-induced complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is not a specific complication of diabetes. While diabetes can affect the RAAS, it is not the most likely condition related to diabetic-induced complications.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can lead to pulmonary embolism but does not directly cause chest pain and shortness of breath.

Choice B rationale

Pulmonary embolus (PE) is characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood), especially in patients on bed rest.

Choice C rationale

Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.

Choice D rationale

Right heart failure can cause shortness of breath and edema but not typically chest pain and hemoptysis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness and cramps, but it does not typically lead to severe muscle spasms causing exhaustion. The patient’s symptoms of lethargy and weakness are more likely related to electrolyte imbalances and dehydration rather than muscle spasms.

Choice B rationale

While low potassium levels can affect cellular metabolism, the primary issue here is not glycolysis. The patient’s symptoms are more consistent with dehydration and electrolyte imbalances rather than a metabolic shift to glycolysis.

Choice C rationale

Hypokalemia can cause cells to become hyperpolarized, leading to muscle weakness and decreased reflexes. However, the patient’s symptoms of lethargy and weakness are more likely due to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances rather than cellular hyperpolarization.

Choice D rationale

Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, can cause cellular dehydration, leading to symptoms such as lethargy and weakness. The patient’s lab results and clinical presentation are consistent with hypernatremia-induced cellular dehydration, which explains his symptoms.

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