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Which condition is most likely related to diabetic-induced complications?

 

A.

Autonomic neuropathy.

B.

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion.

C.

Diabetic-induced angiopathy.

D.

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

 

Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect various autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It is caused by damage to the autonomic nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion is not a recognized complication of diabetes. Diabetes primarily affects blood vessels and nerves rather than causing leukocyte depletion.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Diabetic-induced angiopathy refers to damage to blood vessels caused by diabetes. While it is a recognized complication, autonomic neuropathy is more directly related to diabetic-induced complications.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is not a specific complication of diabetes. While diabetes can affect the RAAS, it is not the most likely condition related to diabetic-induced complications.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A positive Brudzinski’s sign is indicative of meningitis. It involves involuntary lifting of the legs when the neck is flexed, suggesting meningeal irritation.

Choice B rationale

A positive Babinski’s sign indicates central nervous system pathology but is not specific to meningitis. It involves dorsiflexion of the big toe when the sole of the foot is stimulated.

Choice C rationale

A positive Romberg’s sign indicates issues with proprioception and balance but is not specific to meningitis. It involves swaying or falling when standing with eyes closed.

Choice D rationale

A positive Murphy’s sign indicates gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) and is not related to meningitis. It involves pain on palpation of the right upper quadrant during inspiration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bacterial infection often leads to an elevated white blood cell count (15,000/mm³) and fever (38.5°C). The body’s immune response to bacterial pathogens results in these clinical manifestations.

Choice B rationale

Viral infections can cause fever, but they typically do not lead to a significant increase in white blood cell count.

Choice C rationale

Fungal infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually occur in immunocompromised individuals.

Choice D rationale

Parasitic infections can cause fever and elevated white blood cell count, but they are less common and usually present with other specific symptoms.

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