Which condition is most likely related to diabetic-induced complications?
Autonomic neuropathy.
Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion.
Diabetic-induced angiopathy.
Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect various autonomic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. It is caused by damage to the autonomic nerves due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Diabetic-induced leukocyte depletion is not a recognized complication of diabetes. Diabetes primarily affects blood vessels and nerves rather than causing leukocyte depletion.
Choice C rationale
Diabetic-induced angiopathy refers to damage to blood vessels caused by diabetes. While it is a recognized complication, autonomic neuropathy is more directly related to diabetic-induced complications.
Choice D rationale
Overdrive of the RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) is not a specific complication of diabetes. While diabetes can affect the RAAS, it is not the most likely condition related to diabetic-induced complications.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased shortness of breath is a key symptom of worsening congestive heart failure (CHF). It indicates that the heart is not effectively pumping blood, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and increased respiratory effort.
Choice B rationale
A temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) is within the normal range and does not indicate worsening CHF. Monitoring the patient’s temperature is important, but it is not a sign of CHF exacerbation.
Choice C rationale
A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is within the normal range and does not indicate worsening CHF. Blood pressure should be monitored, but this reading does not suggest an acute issue.
Choice D rationale
Occasional dizziness can be a symptom of many conditions, including CHF, but it is not as specific or critical as increased shortness of breath. It should be monitored, but it does not indicate an immediate worsening of CHF.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Septic shock is a severe infection leading to systemic inflammation, characterized by high fever (39°C), low blood pressure (90/60 mmHg), and signs of organ dysfunction. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Cardiogenic shock is caused by the heart’s inability to pump blood effectively, leading to hypotension and signs of poor perfusion, but not necessarily high fever.
Choice C rationale
Neurogenic shock results from a disruption in the autonomic pathways, leading to hypotension and bradycardia, but not high fever.
Choice D rationale
Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction causing hypotension, respiratory distress, and other symptoms, but not typically high fever.