What times should the nurse measure vital signs? Select all that apply
1500.
1600.
1800.
1000.
1200.
0800.
1400.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F,G
Choice A rationale
1500 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice B rationale
1600 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice C rationale
1800 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice D rationale
1000 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice E rationale
1200 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice F rationale
0800 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
Choice G rationale
1400 is a valid time for measuring vital signs as part of routine monitoring.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing client-focused information is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Choice B rationale
Observing the client’s body language can provide some insight into their understanding, but it is not a reliable method to confirm comprehension. The nurse needs to use a more direct approach to ensure understanding.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client for learning feedback is the most important strategy to confirm that the client is learning the critical information. This method allows the nurse to assess the client’s understanding and clarify any misconceptions. It ensures that the client has comprehended the instructions and can apply the information correctly.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing key points with the client is important, but it does not confirm that the client has understood the critical information. The nurse needs to ensure that the client has comprehended the instructions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beginning the collection the next day is not necessary. The 24-hour urine collection can be started immediately with the next void. Delaying the collection may cause unnecessary inconvenience and prolong the client’s hospital stay.
Choice B rationale
Emptying the sample into the 24-hour container is incorrect because the first urine sample should be discarded to ensure that the collection starts with an empty bladder. Including the initial sample would result in inaccurate measurement of creatinine clearance.
Choice C rationale
Observing the sample for sediment is not relevant to the collection process for creatinine clearance. The focus should be on ensuring accurate timing and collection of all urine produced within the 24-hour period.
Choice D rationale
Starting the collection with the next void is the correct action. The 24-hour urine collection should begin with an empty bladder, and the first urine of the day is discarded. The time is noted, and all subsequent urine is collected for the next 24 hours. This ensures accurate measurement of creatinine clearance.