The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?
Determine the client’s activity tolerance.
Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.
Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client.
Record the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Determining the client’s activity tolerance is important but should follow the initial assessment of the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This intervention is more appropriate for clients with gait instability.
Choice C rationale
Initiating a fall risk protocol for the client is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This protocol is more appropriate for clients with a higher risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Recording the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely is the next appropriate action. This documentation is essential for the care plan and ensures that the client’s current status is accurately reflected.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing dentures or other oral appliances is not the most critical intervention for a client with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who has received an opioid analgesic. The priority is to ensure airway patency.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle can help improve airway patency but is not as effective as applying the positive airway pressure device.
Choice C rationale
Applying the client’s positive airway pressure device (CPAP or BiPAP) is the most important intervention because it directly maintains airway patency and prevents respiratory compromise, which is crucial for a client with severe OSA2.
Choice D rationale
Putting and locking the side rails in place is important for safety but does not address the critical need to maintain airway patency in a client with severe OSA.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is not necessary for a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. Contact precautions are used to prevent the spread of infectious agents, not for managing blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated for a blood glucose result within the normal range. While a high-fiber diet can help manage blood glucose levels, it is not necessary for a result of 104 mg/dL56.
Choice C rationale
Administering an oral steroid is not appropriate for managing a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. Steroids can actually increase blood glucose levels and are not used for this purpose.
Choice D rationale
Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is not necessary for a blood glucose result of 104 mg/dL. This result is within the normal range, and no immediate dietary restrictions are required.