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The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?

 

A.

Determine the client’s activity tolerance.

B.

Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.

C.

Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client.

D.

Record the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Determining the client’s activity tolerance is important but should follow the initial assessment of the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Teaching the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This intervention is more appropriate for clients with gait instability.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Initiating a fall risk protocol for the client is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This protocol is more appropriate for clients with a higher risk of falls.

 

Choice D rationale

 

Recording the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely is the next appropriate action. This documentation is essential for the care plan and ensures that the client’s current status is accurately reflected.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Determining the client’s activity tolerance is important but should follow the initial assessment of the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.

Choice B rationale

Teaching the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This intervention is more appropriate for clients with gait instability.

Choice C rationale

Initiating a fall risk protocol for the client is not necessary if the client’s gait is smooth and steady. This protocol is more appropriate for clients with a higher risk of falls.

Choice D rationale

Recording the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely is the next appropriate action. This documentation is essential for the care plan and ensures that the client’s current status is accurately reflected.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing the client on contact precautions is not indicated based on the provided orders. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The orders do not suggest the presence of such an infection.

Choice B rationale

Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated. The client is already on a regular diet, and there is no mention of conditions that would necessitate a high-fiber diet, such as constipation or diverticulosis.

Choice C rationale

Administering an oral steroid is not indicated. The orders include Cefazolin, an antibiotic, and Metformin, an antidiabetic medication. There is no indication for an oral steroid, which is typically used for inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases.

Choice D rationale

Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is the correct action. This is likely due to the need for accurate blood glucose monitoring and the administration of IV antibiotics. Being NPO ensures that the client does not eat or drink anything that could interfere with these treatments.

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