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The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection. The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?

The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

The client will be able to self-administer insulin injections before discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Adhering to the medication regimen is important, but it does not specifically address the client’s ability to self-administer insulin, which is crucial for managing hyperglycemia post- discharge.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating breath sounds every 4 hours is important for monitoring respiratory status but does not address the client’s need to manage their diabetes through self-injection of insulin.

Choice C rationale

Demonstrating the ability to change the ostomy bag is important for postoperative care but does not address the specific need for managing hyperglycemia through insulin self- administration.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client can self-administer insulin injections before discharge is crucial for managing their hyperglycemia and maintaining their health post-discharge.

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A. Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report. B. Ensure that the restraints are not too tight. C. Initiate the facility’s restraint flow sheet. D. Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Completing an adverse occurrence/incident report is important if an incident occurs, but it does not address the immediate issue of improper restraint application. The priority is to correct the UAP’s action to prevent potential harm to the client.

Choice B rationale

Ensuring that the restraints are not too tight is important for the client’s safety and comfort, but it does not address the improper securing of the restraints to the bedside rails. The restraints should be secured to a movable part of the bed frame, not the rails.

Choice C rationale

Initiating the facility’s restraint flow sheet is necessary for documentation, but it does not address the immediate issue of improper restraint application. The priority is to correct the UAP’s action to prevent potential harm to the client.

Choice D rationale

Demonstrating proper securing of the restraints is the most important action because it educates the UAP and prevents potential complications such as injury, infection, or circulation impairment. The nurse should show the UAP how to secure the restraints to a movable part of the bed frame, not to the rails.

A. Start collecting the specimen with the next void. B. Begin the collection the next day. C. Observe the sample for sediment. D. Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Starting to collect the specimen with the next void is the correct action. The 24-hour urine collection for creatinine clearance should start with an empty bladder. The first urine of the day is discarded, and the time is noted.

Choice B rationale

Beginning the collection the next day is unnecessary and would delay the process. It is important to start the collection as soon as possible to avoid further delays.

Choice C rationale

Observing the sample for sediment is not relevant to the collection process. The focus should be on starting the collection with the next void.

Choice D rationale

Emptying the sample into the 24-hour container is incorrect because the first urine sample should be discarded to ensure accurate results.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client’s wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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