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The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection. The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?

The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

The client will be able to self-administer insulin injections before discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Adhering to the medication regimen is important, but it does not specifically address the client’s ability to self-administer insulin, which is crucial for managing hyperglycemia post- discharge.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating breath sounds every 4 hours is important for monitoring respiratory status but does not address the client’s need to manage their diabetes through self-injection of insulin.

Choice C rationale

Demonstrating the ability to change the ostomy bag is important for postoperative care but does not address the specific need for managing hyperglycemia through insulin self- administration.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client can self-administer insulin injections before discharge is crucial for managing their hyperglycemia and maintaining their health post-discharge.

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A. Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider’s order. B. Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain. C. Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin. D. Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider’s order is a violation of patient rights and safety protocols. Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and with proper authorization to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Unauthorized use of restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm, and it is essential to follow established guidelines and obtain the necessary orders before applying restraints.

Choice B rationale

Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain is not a violation. This action ensures the client’s privacy and dignity during the administration of medication. Maintaining privacy is a standard practice in healthcare settings to respect the patient’s confidentiality and comfort.

Choice C rationale

Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin is a violation of ethical and legal standards. It is essential to provide accurate information to the patient about the medication being administered. Misleading the patient can undermine trust and lead to potential harm if the patient has allergies or contraindications to the medication.

Choice D rationale

Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client is not a violation if done appropriately. In situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others, it may be necessary to involve security personnel to ensure safety. However, this should be done following proper protocols and with the necessary orders in place.

A. When the client voided following catheter removal. B. Time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration. C. Intake and output reports for the previous shift. D. Color of the urine during the catheter removal.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Knowing when the client voided following catheter removal is crucial because it indicates the return of the client’s ability to urinate after catheter removal. It helps assess urinary function and determines if the client is experiencing any urinary retention issues, which could potentially lead to complications such as urinary tract infections or bladder distention.

Choice B rationale

The time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration is important for managing the client’s urinary tract infection, but it is not as immediately relevant as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.

Choice C rationale

Intake and output reports for the previous shift are important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, but knowing when the client voided after catheter removal takes precedence as it directly assesses urinary function and the need for further intervention.

Choice D rationale

The color of the urine during catheter removal may provide some insight into the client’s urinary condition, but it is not as critical as knowing when the client voided after catheter removal to assess urinary function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a violation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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