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The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform the injection. The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?

The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.

The client’s breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.

The client will demonstrate the ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.

The client will be able to self-administer insulin injections before discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Adhering to the medication regimen is important, but it does not specifically address the client’s ability to self-administer insulin, which is crucial for managing hyperglycemia post- discharge.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating breath sounds every 4 hours is important for monitoring respiratory status but does not address the client’s need to manage their diabetes through self-injection of insulin.

Choice C rationale

Demonstrating the ability to change the ostomy bag is important for postoperative care but does not address the specific need for managing hyperglycemia through insulin self- administration.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client can self-administer insulin injections before discharge is crucial for managing their hyperglycemia and maintaining their health post-discharge.

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A. Monitor the client’s white blood cell count. B. Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity. C. Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors. D. Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet. E. Use standard precautions and wear a mask.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count is essential to assess the presence and severity of infection. An elevated white blood cell count can indicate an ongoing infection, including MRSA.

Choice B rationale

Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and to determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment.

Choice C rationale

Instituting contact precautions for staff and visitors is necessary to prevent the spread of MRSA. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when entering the client’s room and ensuring proper hand hygiene.

Choice D rationale

Explaining the purpose of a low bacteria diet is not relevant to the management of MRSA infections. MRSA management focuses on infection control measures and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Choice E rationale

Using standard precautions and wearing a mask is not specific to MRSA management. While standard precautions are always important, contact precautions are more relevant for preventing the spread of MRSA.

A. Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye. B. Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung. C. Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant. D. Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response and does not need to be documented in charting by exception. This finding is within normal limits and does not indicate any deviation from the expected outcome.

Choice B rationale

Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung should be documented because this finding deviates from the normal lung sounds and indicates a potential issue that needs further investigation. Charting by exception focuses on documenting abnormalities or deviations from the norm.

Choice C rationale

Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not need to be documented in charting by exception. This assessment is within normal limits and does not indicate any deviation from the expected outcome.

Choice D rationale

Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not need to be documented in charting by exception. This assessment is within normal limits and does not indicate any deviation from the expected outcome.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul-smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer.The client is suspected to have a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?

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