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In assessing a client's neck, the nurse hears a blowing swish when auscultating the area over the left carotid artery, but hears no sound over the right carotid artery. How should the nurse document this finding?

 

A.

Left carotid pulse volume of 4+; right carotid pulse volume of 0.

B.

Left carotid artery bruit present; no bruit heard in right carotid artery.

C.

Left carotid artery has strong pulse; right carotid artery occluded.

D.

Left carotid artery occlusion present; no occlusion of right carotid artery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

 

A. Pulse volume and bruit are different assessments; pulse volume is not graded in the context of auscultation findings.

 

B. A bruit is an abnormal sound heard over an artery, indicating turbulent blood flow, often due to stenosis or narrowing. Documenting a "left carotid artery bruit present" accurately reflects the findings.

 

C. The presence of a bruit does not necessarily mean the pulse is strong or that there is occlusion.

 

D. A bruit indicates turbulent flow, not necessarily complete occlusion.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Pneumonia typically presents with fever, productive cough, and lung consolidation, not just wheezing and low oxygen saturation.

B. Pneumothorax usually causes sudden sharp chest pain and decreased breath sounds on the affected side, rather than wheezing and prolonged expiration.

C. Asthma is characterized by wheezing, prolonged expiration, and low oxygen saturation due to bronchoconstriction and inflammation. The client's symptoms are consistent with an asthma exacerbation.

D. Bronchitis presents with a productive cough and sometimes wheezing but does not typically cause such severe hypoxemia or a pronounced increase in respiratory rate as seen here.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Examining feet daily is important for preventing foot complications, such as ulcers, in diabetics but is not directly related to preventing retinopathy and nephropathy.

B. Wearing compression stockings is not specifically recommended for preventing retinopathy or nephropathy in diabetes.

C. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Good glycemic control minimizes the damage to blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys.

D. While regular eye exams are important for detecting retinopathy early, maintaining stable blood glucose levels is key to preventing the development of complications in the first place.

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