After receiving a vaccination for a communicable disease, the patient was asked to return in 2 to 3 weeks to get an antibody titer and asks why blood testing can’t be done immediately. How should the RN (registered nurse) respond?
It takes about 14 days to develop antibodies and immunity to the disease after vaccine administration.
The laboratory ran out of blood specimen tubes and is unable to perform the test today.
It takes about 14 days to develop antigens and immunity to the disease after vaccine administration.
After receiving the vaccine, you might transmit the communicable disease to the laboratory.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
It takes about 14 days to develop antibodies and immunity to the disease after vaccine administration. This is why the patient is asked to return in 2 to 3 weeks for an antibody titer. The immune system needs time to respond to the vaccine and produce detectable levels of antibodies.
Choice B rationale
The laboratory running out of blood specimen tubes is not a valid reason for delaying the antibody titer. This choice does not provide an accurate explanation for the patient.
Choice C rationale
It takes about 14 days to develop antibodies, not antigens, and immunity to the disease after vaccine administration. This choice contains incorrect information about the immune response.
Choice D rationale
After receiving the vaccine, the patient is not likely to transmit the communicable disease to the laboratory. This choice does not provide a valid reason for delaying the antibody titer.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The tripod position helps to improve breathing by allowing the diaphragm to expand more effectively. This position reduces the work of breathing and helps to increase lung capacity, which is beneficial for patients with emphysema.
Choice B rationale
Pursed lip breathing is a technique that helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing more air to escape and reducing the work of breathing. This method helps to improve ventilation and oxygenation in patients with emphysema.
Choice C rationale
Staying current with yearly vaccinations is important for overall health, but it is not a specific strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Vaccinations help prevent respiratory infections, which can exacerbate emphysema symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Taking an antihistamine every day is not a recommended strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Antihistamines are typically used to treat allergies and may have side effects that could worsen breathing difficulties.
Choice E rationale
Inhaling slowly and deeply helps to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation. This technique can help to reduce shortness of breath and improve overall breathing efficiency in patients with emphysema.
Choice F rationale
Sleeping with 2 pillows to prop oneself up helps to reduce the work of breathing by preventing the diaphragm from being compressed. This position can help to improve breathing and reduce shortness of breath during sleep.
Choice G rationale
Measuring peak flow is a useful tool for monitoring lung function, but it is not a specific strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Peak flow measurements can help to track the progression of the disease and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Choice H rationale
Taking a leukotriene inhibitor every day is not a recommended strategy for better breathing in emphysema patients. Leukotriene inhibitors are typically used to treat asthma and may not be effective for emphysema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Severe headache and photophobia are classic symptoms of meningitis, indicating inflammation of the meninges.
Choice B rationale
Chest pain and shortness of breath are more indicative of cardiovascular or respiratory issues, not meningitis.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain and diarrhea are gastrointestinal symptoms and are not typically associated with meningitis.
Choice D rationale
Joint pain and swelling are more indicative of rheumatologic conditions, not meningitis.