A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Encourage outdoor activities between the hours of 1100 and 1300.
Set the water heater to 60°C (140°F).
Turn pot handles toward the front of the stove.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 1100 and 1300 can expose toddlers to the sun’s peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice C rationale
Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
Choice D rationale
Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging flexion and extension of the neck is contraindicated for a client with a halo vest as it can compromise the stability of the cervical spine.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the pin sites for infection once every other day is not sufficient. Pin sites should be assessed at least once per shift to detect and manage any potential infections early.
Choice C rationale
Tightening the screws on the halo device one-quarter turn every 48 hours is not recommended. Adjustments to the halo device should only be made by a healthcare provider to ensure the integrity of the device and the stability of the cervical spine.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the client using a turning sheet is the correct action. This method helps to reposition the client safely without exerting unnecessary pressure on the cervical spine and aids in preventing pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range (0.8 to 2 ng/mL) for toddlers receiving digoxin therapy. This level does not require a revision of the plan of care.
Choice B rationale
An apical pulse of 100/min is within the normal range for toddlers. Digoxin therapy requires monitoring of the heart rate, but this pulse rate does not necessitate a change in the plan of care.
Choice C rationale
A potassium level of 4.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.4 to 4.7 mEq/L) for toddlers. This electrolyte level does not require a revision of the plan of care.
Choice D rationale
Vomiting is a potential sign of digoxin toxicity. A toddler who has vomited 2 times in the last hour may be experiencing digoxin toxicity, and the plan of care should be revised to address this issue.