A nurse is reviewing safety measures with a group of parents to prevent burn injuries for toddlers. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Keep electrical wires hidden from view.
Encourage outdoor activities between the hours of 1100 and 1300.
Set the water heater to 60°C (140°F).
Turn pot handles toward the front of the stove.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Keeping electrical wires hidden from view is essential to prevent toddlers from pulling on them, which can lead to electrical burns or other injuries. It is a proactive measure to ensure a safe environment for children who are naturally curious and prone to exploring with their hands.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging outdoor activities between the hours of 1100 and 1300 can expose toddlers to the sun’s peak intensity, increasing the risk of sunburn. It is safer to encourage outdoor activities outside these hours when the sun is less intense.
Choice C rationale
Setting the water heater to 60°C (140°F) is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature to prevent burns is 49°C (120°F), which is hot enough for household use but not so hot as to cause immediate burns upon contact.
Choice D rationale
Turning pot handles toward the front of the stove is dangerous as it increases the risk of toddlers reaching up and pulling hot contents onto themselves. The correct practice is to turn pot handles toward the back of the stove to keep them out of reach of children.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a throat culture is not recommended for a child with epiglottitis due to Haemophilus influenzae type B because it can cause further airway obstruction and distress.
Choice B rationale
Inspecting the epiglottis is not advisable as it can cause further airway obstruction and distress. Visualization of the epiglottis should be done in a controlled environment, such as an operating room, by a specialist.
Choice C rationale
Beginning droplet precautions is essential for preventing the spread of Haemophilus influenzae type B, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial for assessing the child’s respiratory status and ensuring adequate oxygenation.
Choice E rationale
Initiating IV access is necessary for administering medications and fluids to manage the child’s condition effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is designed to assess pain in children who are unable to communicate their pain verbally, including those who are cognitively impaired. It evaluates five categories: facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability, each scored from 0 to 2, with a total score ranging from 0 to 1012.
Choice B rationale
The FACES pain scale is a self-report tool that uses facial expressions to help children aged 3 and older communicate their pain level. It is not suitable for toddlers who are cognitively impaired and unable to self-report.
Choice C rationale
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity, typically used in older children and adults who can understand and mark their pain level on a continuum. It is not appropriate for toddlers who are cognitively impaired.
Choice D rationale
The CRIES scale is used to assess pain in neonates and infants, particularly postoperatively. It evaluates crying, oxygen requirement, increased vital signs, facial expression, and sleeplessness. It is not designed for toddlers.