A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Increased capillary refill.
Decreased appetite.
Thirst.
Shakiness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Increased capillary refill time is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may indicate poor peripheral circulation but is not a common sign of low blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Decreased appetite is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia usually causes symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
Choice C rationale
Thirst is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It is more commonly a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
Choice D rationale
Shakiness or tremors are common signs of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop, the body responds by releasing adrenaline, which can cause shakiness.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering a prize for not crying can create undue pressure and anxiety for the child.
Choice B rationale
Telling the child the medicine will fix them can be misleading and does not provide accurate information about the procedure.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the child to choose which leg to receive the injection in gives them a sense of control and can reduce anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Telling the child they will only feel a little stick can be misleading and may not adequately prepare them for the discomfort.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a common and serious side effect of morphine, especially in children. It requires immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Morphine does not typically affect wound healing. This is more associated with corticosteroids.
Choice C rationale
Morphine can cause hypotension, not hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare but severe reaction to medications, including some antibiotics and anticonvulsants, but not commonly associated with morphine.