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A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

 

A.

Increased capillary refill.

B.

Decreased appetite.

C.

Thirst.

D.

Shakiness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

 

Increased capillary refill time is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may indicate poor peripheral circulation but is not a common sign of low blood sugar levels.

 

Choice B rationale

 

Decreased appetite is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia usually causes symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, and confusion.

 

Choice C rationale

 

Thirst is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It is more commonly a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).

 

Choice D rationale

 

Shakiness or tremors are common signs of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop, the body responds by releasing adrenaline, which can cause shakiness.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Abstinence from sexual activity is the only certain way to prevent STIs. Abstinence means not having vaginal, anal, or oral sex, which eliminates the risk of transmission of STIs. Therefore, the statement that abstinence does not prevent STIs is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

Adolescents are at a higher risk of contracting STIs compared to other age groups. This is due to factors such as higher rates of unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and biological susceptibility.

Choice C rationale

Prompt treatment of STIs can prevent complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and chronic pain. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing and preventing the spread of STIs.

Choice D rationale

Having one sexual partner does not eliminate the risk of contracting STIs. If the partner is infected or has had previous sexual partners who were infected, there is still a risk of transmission.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Semi-Fowler’s position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal flexion.

Choice B rationale

The lateral position is ideal for a lumbar puncture as it allows for proper spinal alignment and access to the lumbar region.

Choice C rationale

Supine position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal flexion.

Choice D rationale

Prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture as it does not allow for proper access to the lumbar region.

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