A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Increased capillary refill.
Decreased appetite.
Thirst.
Shakiness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Increased capillary refill time is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It may indicate poor peripheral circulation but is not a common sign of low blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Decreased appetite is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia usually causes symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
Choice C rationale
Thirst is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. It is more commonly a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels).
Choice D rationale
Shakiness or tremors are common signs of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop, the body responds by releasing adrenaline, which can cause shakiness.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The first voided specimen is discarded to ensure that the 24-hour urine collection starts with an empty bladder and accurately reflects the urine produced over the entire period.
Choice B rationale
Voiding every hour is not necessary and may not be practical for a 24-hour urine collection.
Choice C rationale
The final specimen should be included in the same container as the rest of the 24-hour urine collection.
Choice D rationale
Cleansing the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution is not required for a 24-hour urine collection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A dietitian should be consulted for a newly admitted child to assess and plan for the child’s nutritional needs, especially if the child has specific dietary requirements or is at risk for malnutrition.
Choice B rationale
An occupational therapist may be involved later in the child’s care, but they are not typically the first referral for a newly admitted child.
Choice C rationale
A physical therapist may be involved later in the child’s care, but they are not typically the first referral for a newly admitted child.
Choice D rationale
A speech-language pathologist may be involved later in the child’s care, but they are not typically the first referral for a newly admitted child.