A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
How many popsicles are available.
The color and flavor of gelatin used.
If the popsicles are completely frozen.
Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Knowing how many popsicles are available is not relevant to the nurse’s assessment. The focus should be on the content and preparation of the popsicles to ensure they meet the clear liquid diet requirements.
Choice B rationale
The color and flavor of the gelatin used in the popsicles are not as important as ensuring the popsicles meet the clear liquid diet requirements. The nurse should focus on the preparation and content of the popsicles.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the popsicles are completely frozen is important to adhere to the clear liquid diet recommendation. If the popsicles are not completely frozen, they may contain solid particles or ingredients that could worsen the child’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Whether the popsicles contain pulp or fruit is important to determine if they meet the clear liquid diet requirements. Popsicles with pulp or fruit do not qualify as clear liquids and could worsen the child’s condition.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the bevel of the needle is pointing up is crucial when administering an intradermal injection. This technique allows the medication to be deposited just below the surface of the skin, creating a small bleb or wheal. This is important for the proper absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Choice B rationale
Massaging the site gently after injection is not recommended for intradermal injections. Massaging can cause the medication to spread into the subcutaneous tissue, which can affect the accuracy of the test results or the effectiveness of the medication.
Choice C rationale
Holding the syringe perpendicular to the skin is not appropriate for intradermal injections. Intradermal injections should be administered at a 5 to 15-degree angle to ensure the medication is deposited just below the surface of the skin.
Choice D rationale
Selecting the upper arm as the injection site is not the best practice for intradermal injections. The preferred sites for intradermal injections are the inner surface of the forearm and the upper back below the scapula.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing the client on contact precautions is not indicated based on the provided orders. Contact precautions are typically used for infections that are spread by direct or indirect contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile. The orders do not suggest the presence of such an infection.
Choice B rationale
Starting a high-fiber diet is not indicated. The client is already on a regular diet, and there is no mention of conditions that would necessitate a high-fiber diet, such as constipation or diverticulosis.
Choice C rationale
Administering an oral steroid is not indicated. The orders include Cefazolin, an antibiotic, and Metformin, an antidiabetic medication. There is no indication for an oral steroid, which is typically used for inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases.
Choice D rationale
Making the client NPO (nothing by mouth) is the correct action. This is likely due to the need for accurate blood glucose monitoring and the administration of IV antibiotics. Being NPO ensures that the client does not eat or drink anything that could interfere with these treatments.