A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
How many popsicles are available.
The color and flavor of gelatin used.
If the popsicles are completely frozen.
Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Knowing how many popsicles are available is not relevant to the nurse’s assessment. The focus should be on the content and preparation of the popsicles to ensure they meet the clear liquid diet requirements.
Choice B rationale
The color and flavor of the gelatin used in the popsicles are not as important as ensuring the popsicles meet the clear liquid diet requirements. The nurse should focus on the preparation and content of the popsicles.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring the popsicles are completely frozen is important to adhere to the clear liquid diet recommendation. If the popsicles are not completely frozen, they may contain solid particles or ingredients that could worsen the child’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Whether the popsicles contain pulp or fruit is important to determine if they meet the clear liquid diet requirements. Popsicles with pulp or fruit do not qualify as clear liquids and could worsen the child’s condition.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant are a normal finding and do not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, they do not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice B rationale
Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye is a normal consensual pupillary response. This is an expected finding and does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Choice C rationale
Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung are not within normal limits and deviate from the expected outcome. This abnormal finding should be documented when charting by exception.
Choice D rationale
Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot is a normal finding and does not deviate from the established norm or expected outcome. Therefore, it does not need to be documented when charting by exception.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beginning the collection the next day is not necessary. The 24-hour urine collection can be started immediately with the next void. Delaying the collection may cause unnecessary inconvenience and prolong the client’s hospital stay.
Choice B rationale
Emptying the sample into the 24-hour container is incorrect because the first urine sample should be discarded to ensure that the collection starts with an empty bladder. Including the initial sample would result in inaccurate measurement of creatinine clearance.
Choice C rationale
Observing the sample for sediment is not relevant to the collection process for creatinine clearance. The focus should be on ensuring accurate timing and collection of all urine produced within the 24-hour period.
Choice D rationale
Starting the collection with the next void is the correct action. The 24-hour urine collection should begin with an empty bladder, and the first urine of the day is discarded. The time is noted, and all subsequent urine is collected for the next 24 hours. This ensures accurate measurement of creatinine clearance.