Mr. Jones is a 55-year-old divorced white male who was recently fired from his job. He lives alone in an apartment, and his sister, who lives nearby, called the police when she found no food in his refrigerator, his house was in shambles, and he threatened “to shoot himself.” When the police arrived, they placed him on an involuntary hold 5150 for danger to self (DTS). In the ambulance, his blood pressure is 180/96, his pulse is 96, respirations are 20 with pulse ox at 99%, and his temperature is 98.6. He looks down and is moving around a lot in his chair.When conducting an admission assessment for Mr. Jones on the psychiatric unit, your first nursing priority is (select the best answer):
“Are you taking any illegal drugs or have you been drinking?”
“Can you tell me why you want to kill yourself?”
Avoid direct questioning and put him in a private room away from the nurses’ station.
Introduce yourself and explain procedures clearly; ask him directly, “Do you feel like harming yourself?”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Asking Mr. Jones if he is taking any illegal drugs or has been drinking is important for a comprehensive assessment, but it is not the first priority. The immediate concern is to assess his current risk of self-harm and ensure his safety.
Choice B reason:
Asking Mr. Jones why he wants to kill himself is a direct approach, but it may not be the most effective way to establish rapport and assess his immediate risk. It is important to first build trust and ensure he feels safe and understood.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding direct questioning and putting Mr. Jones in a private room away from the nurses’ station is not appropriate. It is important to assess his risk of self-harm directly and ensure he is in a safe environment where he can be closely monitored.
Choice D reason:
Introducing yourself, explaining procedures clearly, and asking Mr. Jones directly if he feels like harming himself is the best approach. This establishes rapport, provides clarity, and allows for an immediate assessment of his risk of self-harm. It ensures that he understands the process and feels supported.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking Mr. Jones if he is taking any illegal drugs or has been drinking is important for a comprehensive assessment, but it is not the first priority. The immediate concern is to assess his current risk of self-harm and ensure his safety.
Choice B reason:
Asking Mr. Jones why he wants to kill himself is a direct approach, but it may not be the most effective way to establish rapport and assess his immediate risk. It is important to first build trust and ensure he feels safe and understood.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding direct questioning and putting Mr. Jones in a private room away from the nurses’ station is not appropriate. It is important to assess his risk of self-harm directly and ensure he is in a safe environment where he can be closely monitored.
Choice D reason:
Introducing yourself, explaining procedures clearly, and asking Mr. Jones directly if he feels like harming himself is the best approach. This establishes rapport, provides clarity, and allows for an immediate assessment of his risk of self-harm. It ensures that he understands the process and feels supported.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anger is a common stage of grief where individuals may feel frustration and helplessness. While Edward may experience anger, his primary issue appears to be more complex, involving feelings of guilt and abandonment, which are indicative of a more complicated form of grief.
Choice B reason:
Bargaining is another stage of grief where individuals may try to make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or lessen the loss. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment do not align with the bargaining stage but rather suggest a deeper, more complicated grief process.
Choice C reason:
Denial is the initial stage of grief where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the loss. Edward’s acknowledgment of his feelings and his depressive symptoms indicate that he is not in denial but rather struggling with more complex emotions related to his loss.
Choice D reason:
Complex or disenfranchised grief refers to a prolonged and intense form of grief that can occur when the loss is not openly acknowledged or socially supported. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment, along with his depressive symptoms, suggest that he is experiencing a more complicated form of grief that requires specialized support and intervention.