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Mr. Greene is an 85-year-old male placed on a 5150 by the crisis team after his nurse called them. He has taken a fall in his driveway after his dialysis. He has end-stage kidney disease, diabetes, and a history of myocardial infarction 4 years ago. He was living alone until his home health nurse found him crying out in pain, clutching onto his leg in the kitchen. “I’m so tired,” he says.Some yes or no questions on the geriatric depression scale may include (select all that apply):

A.

Do you feel your life is empty?

B.

Are you on a low cholesterol diet?

C.

Have you dropped your activities or interests?

D.

Do you feel happy most of the time?

Question Solution

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason:

“Do you feel your life is empty?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Feelings of emptiness can indicate depression, especially in older adults who may experience significant life changes and losses.

 

Choice B reason:

“Are you on a low cholesterol diet?” is not a relevant question for assessing depression. This question pertains to dietary habits and cardiovascular health rather than mental health.

 

Choice C reason:

“Have you dropped your activities or interests?” is a pertinent question on the geriatric depression scale. A loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable is a common symptom of depression.

 

Choice D reason:

“Do you feel happy most of the time?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Assessing overall happiness helps identify depressive symptoms, as individuals with depression often report feeling unhappy or sad most of the time.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Reframing “all or nothing” thinking and that it is all “her fault” is an important cognitive behavioral approach. This technique helps Tiffany recognize and challenge irrational thoughts that contribute to her low self-esteem and anxiety. By learning to see situations in a more balanced way, she can reduce feelings of guilt and self-blame.

Choice B reason:

Having Tiffany identify self-soothing activities for decreasing anxiety is another effective cognitive behavioral approach. Self-soothing activities, such as deep breathing, listening to music, or engaging in hobbies, can help her manage anxiety and reduce the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors like handwashing.

Choice C reason:

Reframing self-criticism and giving positive feedback for insightful comments during group therapy can help Tiffany build self-esteem and develop a more positive self-image. Positive reinforcement encourages her to recognize her strengths and achievements, which can counteract negative self-perceptions.

Choice D reason:

Telling Tiffany she “has her entire life ahead of her and shouldn’t be worried about her former boyfriend” is not a cognitive behavioral approach. While it may be intended to provide reassurance, it does not address the underlying cognitive distortions or provide strategies for managing anxiety and low self-esteem.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being afraid of medical providers is not a determining factor for the suitability of rTMS. While patient comfort and willingness to undergo treatment are important, the primary considerations for rTMS eligibility are medical and safety-related.

Choice B reason:

His family’s agreement to take him to the hospital each week is supportive but not a primary criterion for rTMS eligibility. The focus should be on the patient’s medical suitability and safety for the procedure.

Choice C reason:

Signing an informed consent and having no presence of metal in the area of the magnetic stimulation, such as cochlear implants or medication pumps, are critical factors for rTMS eligibility. Metal implants in the head or neck can interfere with the magnetic fields used in rTMS, posing safety risks. Informed consent ensures that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.

Choice D reason:

Being angry about the death of his father is an emotional response and does not impact the medical suitability for rTMS. The decision to use rTMS should be based on medical criteria and safety considerations.

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