Maria has been a nurse at Dellberg Clinic for 20 years. She is training a new nurse and is advising them on how to access the clinic's electronic health record system. Maria tells the new nurse to make sure to create a password that she will always remember because once you create it, it will never change.What is wrong with this scenario?
The clinic should require all employees to change their passwords frequently.
The clinic should provide employees with privacy screens since their passwords never change.
The clinic should require all employees to run an anti-virus scan before accessing the records system.
The clinic should require automated sign-offs to occur after a short period of inactivity.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The clinic should require all employees to change their passwords frequently. –Regular password changes are essential to maintaining security and preventing unauthorized access, especially in healthcare where sensitive data is at risk.
B. The clinic should provide employees with privacy screens since their passwords never change. – Privacy screens are useful for data protection but do not address the issue of static passwords, which remain a security vulnerability.
C. The clinic should require all employees to run an anti-virus scan before accessing the records system. – Anti-virus scans help protect against malware, but they do not address password security.
D. The clinic should require automated sign-offs to occur after a short period of inactivity. – Automated sign-offs help with security but are unrelated to the problem of passwords that are not periodically changed.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Utilize mobile texting to communicate information about appointments. – Mobile texting is a quick and effective method to communicate appointment details, allowing patients to receive reminders directly on their phones.
B. Utilize traditional phone calls to schedule appointments. – While phone calls can be effective, they are less efficient for reminders compared to texting or electronic communications, which can be sent in bulk.
C. Utilize emails to communicate information about appointments. – Email is a valid option, but it may not be checked as frequently as text messages, making it less immediate for some patients.
D. Show the patient how to use their patient portal to schedule and check for appointments. – While the patient portal is a useful tool, it requires the patient to actively log in and may not provide timely reminders like texting would.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Require a two-factor authentication method when accessing protected health records. – While two-factor authentication improves security, it doesn’t prevent unauthorized browsing of patient records.
B. Require the healthcare provider to document a reason for access prior to granting them entry to a patient's records. – Requiring a documented reason for access would help track and control patient data access, reducing unnecessary or unauthorized views.
C. Implement timed computer screen locks. – Timed locks secure unattended screens but don’t address unauthorized access when logged in.
D. Block Oliver from accessing the electronic health record system. – Blocking Oliver entirely is too restrictive, as he may need access for work-related tasks. Documenting a reason for access is a more balanced approach.