Lellani handles all the billing at Dellberg Clinic. She receives dozens of emails per day from insurance companies inquiring about patients' billing activities. One day, she receives an email from an unknown sander with an attachment. She is worried she does not open it, there could be a billing question potentially left unanswered. She decides to open the file attachment in the email. Her computer suddenly receives a notification that the electronic billing system has been infiltrated due to a malware attack.What should Leilani have done to avoid the malware attack?
Leilani should have opened her emails in a more private location only she can access
Leilani should have used a more complex login when accessing her emails.
Leilani should have changed her email password more frequently
Leilani should run a virus check on the email with the file attachment from the unfamiliar source.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Leilani should have opened her emails in a more private location only she can access. – This action may protect sensitive information from physical observation but does not prevent malware.
B. Leilani should have used a more complex login when accessing her emails. – A stronger password enhances security but does not address the risk of opening suspicious attachments.
C. Leilani should have changed her email password more frequently. – While regular password updates can help with unauthorized access, they do not protect against malware in suspicious attachments.
D. Leilani should run a virus check on the email with the file attachment from the unfamiliar source. – Running a virus scan on suspicious attachments is the best preventive action, helping to detect and mitigate threats before opening potentially harmful files.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. By utilizing its hospital Wi-Fi. – While hospital Wi-Fi is generally secure, relying solely on it does not guarantee protection from potential security risks.
B. By utilizing public Wi-Fi that is encrypted and enabling a VPN. – This option provides an extra layer of security by encrypting the data and protecting the patient’s information from unauthorized access while using public networks.
C. By utilizing public Wi-Fi and using a browser capable of blocking cookies. – Blocking cookies does not significantly enhance security for accessing sensitive health information and can hinder the functionality of some websites.
D. By utilizing public Wi-Fi that is encrypted. – While this provides some security, it is better to use a VPN alongside encrypted public Wi-Fi for enhanced protection against potential threats.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.