Lellani handles all the billing at Dellberg Clinic. She receives dozens of emails per day from insurance companies inquiring about patients' billing activities. One day, she receives an email from an unknown sander with an attachment. She is worried she does not open it, there could be a billing question potentially left unanswered. She decides to open the file attachment in the email. Her computer suddenly receives a notification that the electronic billing system has been infiltrated due to a malware attack.What should Leilani have done to avoid the malware attack?
Leilani should have opened her emails in a more private location only she can access
Leilani should have used a more complex login when accessing her emails.
Leilani should have changed her email password more frequently
Leilani should run a virus check on the email with the file attachment from the unfamiliar source.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Leilani should have opened her emails in a more private location only she can access. – This action may protect sensitive information from physical observation but does not prevent malware.
B. Leilani should have used a more complex login when accessing her emails. – A stronger password enhances security but does not address the risk of opening suspicious attachments.
C. Leilani should have changed her email password more frequently. – While regular password updates can help with unauthorized access, they do not protect against malware in suspicious attachments.
D. Leilani should run a virus check on the email with the file attachment from the unfamiliar source. – Running a virus scan on suspicious attachments is the best preventive action, helping to detect and mitigate threats before opening potentially harmful files.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The clinic should require all employees to download antivirus software onto their work computers. – Antivirus software helps with malware but doesn’t secure weak or easily guessed passwords.
B. Daniel should have used a more complex password that includes a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. – A more complex password not related to personal information would be harder to guess, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
C. Daniel should have kept his password in a private location only he can access. – This is good practice for security, but it doesn’t address the need for a complex password.
D. The clinic should require all employees to change their password frequently. – Changing passwords regularly helps overall security but does not directly address the problem of easy-to-guess passwords based on personal information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have someone from the information technology (IT) department present information to support the patient's learning. – This could be beneficial, but IT staff may not be present during every patient visit.
B. It is not advisable to show a patient how to use the portal during an appointment. – Incorrect: This is a missed opportunity, as educating patients during appointments can be beneficial.
C. Patient portal training is outside the scope of the medical professional. – This is incorrect; educating patients on using health resources is part of many healthcare professionals' roles.
D. Showcase the portal while attending to the patient during their visit. – Correct Answer: This allows for real-time demonstration, making it more likely that patients will understand and engage with the portal effectively while their needs are being addressed.