Knowledge of the levels of evidence in healthcare research is important to nurses, because this can ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of care. Which source of information is most likely to be based on high levels of evidence?
Sources such as PubMed
Recommended readings from physicians
Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines
Magazine and newspaper articles
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The clinic should require all employees to download antivirus software onto their work computers. – Antivirus software helps with malware but doesn’t secure weak or easily guessed passwords.
B. Daniel should have used a more complex password that includes a combination of numbers, letters, and symbols. – A more complex password not related to personal information would be harder to guess, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
C. Daniel should have kept his password in a private location only he can access. – This is good practice for security, but it doesn’t address the need for a complex password.
D. The clinic should require all employees to change their password frequently. – Changing passwords regularly helps overall security but does not directly address the problem of easy-to-guess passwords based on personal information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Surveys – Surveys may collect health-related data but are not typically focused on disease surveillance or providing real-time information on infectious diseases.
B. Vital records – Vital records track birth, death, and health events but are not regularly updated for active infectious disease surveillance.
C. Claims data – Claims data relate to insurance and billing, not specifically disease prevention or control.
D. Surveillance – Disease surveillance systems systematically track and interpret data on infectious diseases to aid in disease control and prevention.