Knowledge of the levels of evidence in healthcare research is important to nurses, because this can ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of care. Which source of information is most likely to be based on high levels of evidence?
Sources such as PubMed
Recommended readings from physicians
Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines
Magazine and newspaper articles
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Online journals require extra storage space – This is generally not true, as online journals are stored digitally and accessed via the internet.
B. Online journals generally require a subscription to access content – Many reputable online medical journals require a subscription or payment to access full articles, which can limit availability.
C. Online journals offer limited access to graphic images and diagrams – This is generally incorrect, as many online journals include graphics and diagrams in articles.
D. Online journals are not up-to-date due to publishing delays – Most reputable online journals strive to publish current studies, though there may be some delay in publication, this is not a primary downside compared to subscription requirements.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clinical decision support – Clinical decision support (CDS) systems offer real-time alerts that can flag critical issues and help reduce errors by providing tiered warnings based on severity.
B. Evidence-based practice (EBP) – EBP supports care decisions based on research but doesn’t provide active alerts for order entries.
C. Robotics – Robotics don’t generate alerts or assist with diagnosis and treatment errors.
D. Artificial intelligence – AI can help in data processing but lacks the specific alert system functionality needed for real-time order entry verification.