Knowledge of the levels of evidence in healthcare research is important to nurses, because this can ultimately lead to an improvement in the quality of care. Which source of information is most likely to be based on high levels of evidence?
Sources such as PubMed
Recommended readings from physicians
Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines
Magazine and newspaper articles
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sources such as PubMed. – PubMed is a database of peer-reviewed medical literature, providing access to high-quality research and systematic reviews, often with high levels of evidence.
B. Recommended readings from physicians. – Physician recommendations may vary in quality and are not guaranteed to be based on the highest level of evidence or peer-reviewed sources.
C. Comprehensive searches on Google and other search engines. – These searches yield mixed sources of varying quality and do not necessarily prioritize high-level evidence-based research.
D. Magazine and newspaper articles. – These are typically not peer-reviewed or scientifically rigorous, often intended for the general public rather than professionals, and may not rely on high levels of evidence.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. By utilizing its hospital Wi-Fi. – While hospital Wi-Fi is generally secure, relying solely on it does not guarantee protection from potential security risks.
B. By utilizing public Wi-Fi that is encrypted and enabling a VPN. – This option provides an extra layer of security by encrypting the data and protecting the patient’s information from unauthorized access while using public networks.
C. By utilizing public Wi-Fi and using a browser capable of blocking cookies. – Blocking cookies does not significantly enhance security for accessing sensitive health information and can hinder the functionality of some websites.
D. By utilizing public Wi-Fi that is encrypted. – While this provides some security, it is better to use a VPN alongside encrypted public Wi-Fi for enhanced protection against potential threats.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Have someone from the information technology (IT) department present information to support the patient's learning. – This could be beneficial, but IT staff may not be present during every patient visit.
B. It is not advisable to show a patient how to use the portal during an appointment. – Incorrect: This is a missed opportunity, as educating patients during appointments can be beneficial.
C. Patient portal training is outside the scope of the medical professional. – This is incorrect; educating patients on using health resources is part of many healthcare professionals' roles.
D. Showcase the portal while attending to the patient during their visit. – Correct Answer: This allows for real-time demonstration, making it more likely that patients will understand and engage with the portal effectively while their needs are being addressed.