Included in the definition of tachysystole is:
Contraction duration of less than 40 seconds.
Contraction frequency of greater than 5 in 10 minutes.
Contraction intensity of less than 80 mm Hg.
Resting tone of less than 18 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Contraction duration less than 40 seconds doesn't define tachysystole. Tachysystole focuses on frequency, not duration, of contractions over a specific time frame.
Choice B rationale
Contraction frequency of more than 5 in 10 minutes defines tachysystole. This frequency indicates excessive uterine activity, requiring intervention to prevent fetal distress.
Choice C rationale
Contraction intensity less than 80 mm Hg does not define tachysystole. Intensity relates to contraction strength, but tachysystole is about frequency exceeding the normal range.
Choice D rationale
Resting tone less than 18 mm Hg isn't part of tachysystole's definition. Tachysystole pertains to contraction frequency, not resting tone, which measures uterine relaxation between contractions.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxytocin during shoulder dystocia can exacerbate the problem by increasing uterine contractions, making it harder to deliver the baby's shoulder.
Choice B rationale
Flexing the client's thighs sharply toward her abdomen, known as the McRoberts maneuver, helps to widen the pelvis and can often resolve shoulder dystocia by changing the angle of the pelvic bones.
Choice C rationale
While applying oxygen is a standard practice to improve maternal and fetal oxygenation, it does not specifically address shoulder dystocia and is not a primary intervention.
Choice D rationale
Applying downward pressure on the fundus is contraindicated as it can worsen shoulder dystocia by further impacting the shoulder against the pelvic bone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health condition that can result in delusions and hallucinations. These symptoms increase the risk of harm to the infant, so it's essential that
the mother is not left alone with the baby to ensure both their safety.
Choice B rationale
Symptoms of postpartum psychosis typically last longer than one week and require medical intervention, contrary to what is stated in this choice. Treatment usually involves
antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and sometimes hospitalization.
Choice C rationale
Clinical response to medications can be significant in many cases, and early and aggressive treatment often leads to improvement. This statement is inaccurate and does not reflect
the current understanding of postpartum psychosis treatment.
Choice D rationale
While monitoring vital signs is essential, it is not as critical as ensuring the infant's safety given the mother’s severe mental condition. The focus should be on psychiatric
management and safety protocols rather than routine vitals alone.