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In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

A.

Supine

B.

Trendelenberg

C.

High-Fowler

D.

Semi-Fowler

E.

Left-lateral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Supine is not recommended, as it can make breathing more difficult by limiting chest expansion.

 

B. Trendelenberg is not suitable for someone with breathing difficulties, as this position can worsen dyspnea.

 

C. High-Fowler is the best position for an asthma patient experiencing shortness of breath as it promotes lung expansion and allows for maximum chest wall movement.

 

D. Semi-Fowler may help but is less effective than High-Fowler in cases of acute respiratory distress.

 

E. Left-lateral does not optimize chest expansion and is not typically recommended for respiratory distress.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administering oxygen is crucial for clients with pneumonia, as it helps ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if respiratory function is compromised.

B. Allowing the client to choose when to eat does not directly impact the treatment of pneumonia.

C. Restricting family visits is generally not necessary unless infection control policies require it.

D. While rest is important, it is not as critical as maintaining oxygenation.

E. The location of the client in relation to the nurse’s station does not directly affect pneumonia treatment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A respiratory rate of 20 is within the normal range for adults (12-20 breaths per minute), especially in someone experiencing dyspnea.

B. Vesicular sounds in the lung periphery are normal findings, particularly in healthy lung areas.

C. A capillary refill time of 5 seconds indicates poor perfusion and could suggest systemic issues or hypoxia, which is concerning in a patient with dyspnea.

D. An anteroposterior (AP) diameter of 1:2 is normal; a barrel chest might indicate chronic respiratory conditions but is not an immediate concern in this context.

E. Equal chest expansion is a normal finding and indicates effective respiratory mechanics.

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