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In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

A.

Supine

B.

Trendelenberg

C.

High-Fowler

D.

Semi-Fowler

E.

Left-lateral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Supine is not recommended, as it can make breathing more difficult by limiting chest expansion.

 

B. Trendelenberg is not suitable for someone with breathing difficulties, as this position can worsen dyspnea.

 

C. High-Fowler is the best position for an asthma patient experiencing shortness of breath as it promotes lung expansion and allows for maximum chest wall movement.

 

D. Semi-Fowler may help but is less effective than High-Fowler in cases of acute respiratory distress.

 

E. Left-lateral does not optimize chest expansion and is not typically recommended for respiratory distress.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention.

B. Shortness of breath occurs due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, common in heart failure.

C. Increased appetite is not typical in heart failure; decreased appetite is more common.

D. Weight gain due to fluid retention is more common in heart failure, rather than extreme weight loss.

E. Jugular vein distention is a classic sign of right-sided heart failure due to increased central venous pressure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Venous insufficiency typically presents with swelling and pain that worsens with prolonged standing, not with exercise.

B. Claudication is the correct term, as it describes pain due to decreased blood flow to the muscles during exercise, often relieved by rest, which matches the patient's symptoms.

C. Muscle cramps may cause pain but are usually not consistently triggered by activity and relieved by rest.

D. Deep vein thrombosis would typically present with pain, swelling, warmth, and redness rather than exercise-induced pain relieved by rest.

E. Bruit from turbulent blood flow is an audible sound over an artery and not directly related to the type of pain described.

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