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In which position would the nurse place a 20 year old adult with asthma who is short of breath?

A.

Supine

B.

Trendelenberg

C.

High-Fowler

D.

Semi-Fowler

E.

Left-lateral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Supine is not recommended, as it can make breathing more difficult by limiting chest expansion.

 

B. Trendelenberg is not suitable for someone with breathing difficulties, as this position can worsen dyspnea.

 

C. High-Fowler is the best position for an asthma patient experiencing shortness of breath as it promotes lung expansion and allows for maximum chest wall movement.

 

D. Semi-Fowler may help but is less effective than High-Fowler in cases of acute respiratory distress.

 

E. Left-lateral does not optimize chest expansion and is not typically recommended for respiratory distress.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A. Palpate, inspect, percuss, and then auscultate is not the correct order, as inspection is always performed first.

B. Percuss, palpate, auscultate, and then inspect is incorrect, as inspection should come first.

C. Auscultate, inspect, percuss, and then palpate is also incorrect, as auscultation is typically the last step.

D. Inspect, auscultate, palpate, and then percuss is close but does not follow the standard order.

E. Inspect, palpate, percuss, then auscultate is the correct order for respiratory assessment, allowing for a thorough and systematic approach.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. S1 and S2 heard with the diaphragm of the stethoscope is a normal finding, as these are the expected heart sounds.

B. A blowing sound heard over the mitral area with the bell of the stethoscope suggests a possible murmur, which could indicate valvular abnormalities and is considered abnormal.

C. Apical pulse palpated at the 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line is normal and expected in adults.

D. Absence of sound over carotid arteries with the bell of the stethoscope indicates no bruits and is considered normal.

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