In which of the following sections of the progress note should a medical assistant document a patient's chief complaint?
Subjective
Objective
Review of systems
Assessment
The Correct Answer is A
A. Subjective: The chief complaint is a patient-reported symptom or concern and is documented in the subjective section of the progress note. This section includes the patient’s personal perspective and descriptions of their symptoms.
B. Objective: The objective section includes measurable or observable data, such as vital signs and physical examination findings, not the patient’s chief complaint.
C. Review of systems: The review of systems is a systematic approach to obtaining information about the functioning of various body systems but is not specifically where the chief complaint is documented.
D. Assessment: The assessment section contains the provider’s diagnostic impressions and conclusions about the patient’s condition, rather than the chief complaint.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Taking aspirin within 12 hr of testing: Aspirin does not generally impact spirometry results.
B. Using sedatives within 1 hr of testing: While sedatives might affect breathing, they are not commonly noted as a significant factor for spirometry test preparation.
C. Exercising 2 hr prior to testing: Exercise can temporarily affect lung function, so it's advised to avoid vigorous exercise before a spirometry test to ensure accurate results.
D. Eating a heavy meal 4 hr prior to testing: Although a heavy meal might cause some discomfort, it is less likely to affect the spirometry results compared to exercise.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chemistry: Chemistry typically involves tests related to chemical components of blood, such as electrolytes and enzymes, not hematological tests.
B. Serology: Serology involves the study of blood serum and its components, often related to immune responses and infections, not hematological tests.
C. Hematology: Hematology is the laboratory section responsible for performing tests related to blood components, including CBC (Complete Blood Count) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
D. Microbiology: Microbiology focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, not hematological tests.