In which of the following scenarios is a patient being educated on communicable disease prevention?
An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler.
An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object.
An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine.
A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette.
The Correct Answer is D
A. An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler: This is related to managing a respiratory condition, not directly to communicable disease prevention.
B. An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object: This pertains to body mechanics and injury prevention, not communicable disease prevention.
C. An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine: Although the flu vaccine helps prevent disease, the specific focus is not directly on communicable disease prevention strategies.
D. A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette: Teaching cough etiquette is a direct method of preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implied: Implied consent is assumed in certain situations where immediate treatment is necessary and no formal consent is given, but it does not involve a detailed explanation of risks and benefits.
B. Informed: Informed consent requires that the provider fully explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a treatment plan to the patient, ensuring the patient understands and agrees to the plan.
C. Indirect: Indirect consent is not a recognized term in medical consent practices.
D. Implicit: Implicit consent refers to situations where consent is assumed based on the patient's actions, rather than a detailed explanation of risks and benefits.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sterile needle holder: A sterile needle holder is used in suturing, not for removing sutures, making it unnecessary for suture removal.
B. 1-mL syringe with an 18-gauge needle: This is used for injections, not for removing sutures. It is not required for a suture removal procedure.
C. 4-by-4-inch benzalkonium wipes: Benzalkonium wipes are used for skin antisepsis, but they are not specifically required for suture removal. While antiseptic wipes are useful, they are not essential for the procedure itself.
D. Sterile thumb dressing forceps: Sterile thumb dressing forceps are necessary for grasping and removing sutures safely without causing trauma to the wound. They are an essential tool for suture removal.