In which of the following scenarios is a patient being educated on communicable disease prevention?
An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler.
An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object.
An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine.
A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette.
The Correct Answer is D
A. An adult patient is watching a demonstration on the proper use of a meter-dose inhaler: This is related to managing a respiratory condition, not directly to communicable disease prevention.
B. An adult patient is being shown how to safely lift a heavy object: This pertains to body mechanics and injury prevention, not communicable disease prevention.
C. An older adult patient is listening to an explanation of risks and benefits of the flu vaccine: Although the flu vaccine helps prevent disease, the specific focus is not directly on communicable disease prevention strategies.
D. A school-age patient is being taught about cough etiquette: Teaching cough etiquette is a direct method of preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To record the patient's demographic information: Demographic information is recorded in other sections of the medical record, not in a flow sheet.
B. To record the patient's name, insurance, and next of kin: This information is also found in other sections of the medical record, not typically in a flow sheet.
C. To record nursing plans and postoperative care: Nursing plans and postoperative care are documented in different sections, such as care plans or progress notes, not in a flow sheet.
D. To record vital signs, weight, I&O, and doctor visits: Flow sheets or electronic graphs are used to track and visualize ongoing patient data, including vital signs, weight, intake and output (I&O), and doctor visits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 116° C (240° F): This temperature is not sufficient for effective sterilization; it is below the standard required.
B. 121° C (250° F): The minimum temperature for proper sterilization in an autoclave is 121° C (250° F), which is required to achieve effective sterilization.
C. 100° C (212° F): This temperature is not sufficient for sterilization, as it only reaches the boiling point of water.
D. 149° C (300° F): This temperature is higher than necessary for standard autoclave sterilization, though it is effective.