In what year did the United States recognize trafficking as a punishable crime with the passing of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act?
2004
1998
2008
2000
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. 2004 is incorrect. While the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) was reauthorized in this year, it was originally enacted earlier.
B. 1998 is incorrect. This was the year the first version of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act was passed.
C. 2008 is incorrect. This year saw further reauthorization and amendments to the TVPA but is not the original enactment year.
D. 2000 is correct. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act was first enacted in this year, making trafficking a federal crime and establishing measures for victim protection.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Socioeconomic status can affect stress responses, but resilience specifically refers to the ability to withstand or recover from adversity.
B. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals or groups to withstand or bounce back from adverse conditions or stressors. This describes resistance to risk factors effectively.
C. Increased susceptibility to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience.
D. Sensitivity to risk factors describes vulnerability rather than resilience, which focuses on recovery and resistance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inheriting cultural perspectives from parents is a part of cultural transmission, but it does not encompass the full complexity of individual cultural experiences.
B. Shared human experiences within a culture are significant, but they do not account for individual variations in cultural experience.
C. Cultural experiences are unique to each individual. Even within a shared cultural group, personal experiences, beliefs, and practices can vary widely. Recognizing this helps in providing more personalized and respectful care.
D. Cultural norms can change over time due to various factors such as personal experiences, societal changes, and migration. Individuals do not always demonstrate consistent cultural norms throughout their lives.