In 1992, the _____________ first recognized nursing informatics as a specialty
American Medical Association
International Council on Nursing
American Nursing Association
American Nursing Informatics Association
The Correct Answer is C
A. American Medical Association: The American Medical Association (AMA) focuses primarily on physicians and medical practice, not specifically on nursing informatics.
B. International Council on Nursing: The International Council on Nursing (ICN) promotes global nursing standards, but it was the ANA that specifically recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992.
C. American Nursing Association: Correct; the American Nursing Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992, marking an important milestone in the integration of informatics into nursing practice.
D. American Nursing Informatics Association: The American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is an organization focused on nursing informatics, but it was not the one that recognized it as a specialty in 1992.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. CINAHL: The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) is a nursing database that provides access to nursing and allied health literature.
B. SOCINFO: SOCINFO (Sociological Abstracts) is not specifically a nursing database; it focuses on sociology and social work rather than nursing.
C. MEDLINE: MEDLINE is a widely used database for accessing biomedical literature, including nursing research.
D. Cochrane Library: The Cochrane Library is a collection of high-quality evidence for healthcare decisions, including systematic reviews relevant to nursing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A workbook uses many more mathematical calculations than a worksheet. This statement is misleading; both workbooks and worksheets can contain complex calculations, but the primary difference lies in their structure rather than the number of calculations.
B. The terms are used interchangeably in any spreadsheet program. While the terms may sometimes be used loosely, there is a distinct difference between the two in spreadsheet applications.
C. A worksheet is a spreadsheet, but a workbook has one or more worksheets. A worksheet is a single spreadsheet within a workbook, which is a collection of one or more worksheets.
D. The workbook is the starting point, and the worksheet is the result. The workbook serves as a container for worksheets, not as a starting point in terms of results.