In 1992, the _____________ first recognized nursing informatics as a specialty
American Medical Association
International Council on Nursing
American Nursing Association
American Nursing Informatics Association
The Correct Answer is C
A. American Medical Association: The American Medical Association (AMA) focuses primarily on physicians and medical practice, not specifically on nursing informatics.
B. International Council on Nursing: The International Council on Nursing (ICN) promotes global nursing standards, but it was the ANA that specifically recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992.
C. American Nursing Association: Correct; the American Nursing Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992, marking an important milestone in the integration of informatics into nursing practice.
D. American Nursing Informatics Association: The American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is an organization focused on nursing informatics, but it was not the one that recognized it as a specialty in 1992.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. CINAHL: The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) is a nursing database that provides access to nursing and allied health literature.
B. SOCINFO: SOCINFO (Sociological Abstracts) is not specifically a nursing database; it focuses on sociology and social work rather than nursing.
C. MEDLINE: MEDLINE is a widely used database for accessing biomedical literature, including nursing research.
D. Cochrane Library: The Cochrane Library is a collection of high-quality evidence for healthcare decisions, including systematic reviews relevant to nursing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Information management technology can increase the risk of human errors." While technology can contribute to errors if misused, this statement does not fully capture the overall positive impact of technology on client safety.
B. "Information management technology assists with compliance of practice guidelines." This statement highlights how technology helps ensure adherence to best practices and protocols, which enhances client safety.
C. "Information management technology can increase direct client care time." Generally, technology is designed to streamline processes and can reduce time spent on administrative tasks, allowing more time for direct client care.
D. "Information management technology decreases the burden of disease." While technology can improve health outcomes and data tracking, it does not directly decrease the burden of disease.