In 1992, the _____________ first recognized nursing informatics as a specialty
American Medical Association
International Council on Nursing
American Nursing Association
American Nursing Informatics Association
The Correct Answer is C
A. American Medical Association: The American Medical Association (AMA) focuses primarily on physicians and medical practice, not specifically on nursing informatics.
B. International Council on Nursing: The International Council on Nursing (ICN) promotes global nursing standards, but it was the ANA that specifically recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992.
C. American Nursing Association: Correct; the American Nursing Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a specialty in 1992, marking an important milestone in the integration of informatics into nursing practice.
D. American Nursing Informatics Association: The American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is an organization focused on nursing informatics, but it was not the one that recognized it as a specialty in 1992.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 2nd-grade level. While a lower reading level may be beneficial for some audiences, writing materials at a 2nd-grade level might oversimplify important concepts that need to be communicated clearly.
B. 4th-grade level. Health education materials should be written at no greater than a 4th-grade level to ensure they are understandable by a broad audience, including those with limited literacy skills.
C. 3rd-grade level. Similar to option A, a 3rd-grade level may be too simplistic for conveying detailed health information effectively.
D. 5th-grade level. This is above the recommended level for health education materials, which may risk excluding individuals who struggle with reading comprehension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. All of these should be considered; evaluating a website’s trustworthiness requires consideration of multiple factors, including the domain, privacy policies, and author credentials.
B. The website domain for example.gov: While domains like .gov are generally more trustworthy, they should be evaluated in conjunction with other factors.
C. Privacy disclosure: This is important as a clear privacy policy indicates that the website respects user confidentiality and provides transparency about data usage.
D. Credentials of the author: The author’s qualifications and expertise are crucial in determining the credibility of the information provided on the website.