Guidelines for communicating with a client whose ability to speak and understand English is questionable include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Maintain eye contact with all interactions with clients.
Allow sufficient time for a client to formulate a response.
Use interpreters whenever possible.
Use nonverbal communication whenever it is considered appropriate.
Recruit a family member as an interpreter whenever possible.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Rationale:
A. Maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and showing attentiveness.
B. Allowing time for the client to respond is crucial, especially if they are processing information in a second language.
C. Using professional interpreters ensures accurate translation and avoids miscommunication.
D. Nonverbal communication can be helpful in reinforcing understanding and expressing empathy.
E. While family members might be able to provide some help, they are not always ideal as interpreters due to potential biases and confidentiality issues. Professional interpreters are preferred.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. 2004 is incorrect. While the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) was reauthorized in this year, it was originally enacted earlier.
B. 1998 is incorrect. This was the year the first version of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act was passed.
C. 2008 is incorrect. This year saw further reauthorization and amendments to the TVPA but is not the original enactment year.
D. 2000 is correct. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act was first enacted in this year, making trafficking a federal crime and establishing measures for victim protection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Individuals often belong to multiple cultural groups simultaneously, which can influence their behaviors and perspectives in diverse ways.
B. Culture indeed provides guidelines for acceptable behavior within a specific group, shaping norms and practices.
C. Cultural diversity encompasses more than just race and culture; it includes various aspects such as ethnicity, religion, and social background.
D. Cultural diversity impacts health and illness, as different cultural beliefs can influence health practices and perceptions.
E. Cultural practices can change over time due to various factors such as globalization and generational shifts, rather than remaining constant.