Guidelines for communicating with a client whose ability to speak and understand English is questionable include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Maintain eye contact with all interactions with clients.
Allow sufficient time for a client to formulate a response.
Use interpreters whenever possible.
Use nonverbal communication whenever it is considered appropriate.
Recruit a family member as an interpreter whenever possible.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Rationale:
A. Maintaining eye contact is important for effective communication and showing attentiveness.
B. Allowing time for the client to respond is crucial, especially if they are processing information in a second language.
C. Using professional interpreters ensures accurate translation and avoids miscommunication.
D. Nonverbal communication can be helpful in reinforcing understanding and expressing empathy.
E. While family members might be able to provide some help, they are not always ideal as interpreters due to potential biases and confidentiality issues. Professional interpreters are preferred.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Submitting a formal complaint to OSHA may be a necessary step if internal resolution fails, but it is not the immediate action to address the issue.
B. Reporting non-compliance to the infection control department is the most appropriate action. This department is responsible for ensuring adherence to safety protocols and can address the issue promptly.
C. While reminding colleagues and documenting the incident are important, reporting to the infection control department ensures a formal review and follow-up on the issue.
D. Conducting in-service training is useful for education but may not immediately address non-compliance or ensure adherence to OSHA regulations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Physical hazards involve environmental factors that cause physical harm, such as unsafe structures or hazardous materials, but cholera is not classified under this.
B. Biologic hazards are related to living organisms or their byproducts, such as bacteria or viruses. Cholera, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is a biological hazard.
C. Chemical hazards involve substances that can cause harm through chemical reactions or toxicity, which does not apply to cholera.
D. Psychosocial hazards relate to mental and social factors impacting health, not applicable to the cholera epidemic.