Try our free nursing testbanks today. click here to join
Teas 7 test, Hesi A2 and Nursing prep
Nursingprepexams LEARN. PREPARE. EXCEL!
  • Home
  • Nursing
  • TEAS
  • HESI
  • Blog
Start Studying Now

Take full exam for free

Greene is an 85-year-old male placed on a 5150 by the crisis team after his nurse called them. He has taken a fall in his driveway after his dialysis. He has end-stage kidney disease, diabetes, and a history of myocardial infarction 4 years ago. He was living alone until his home health nurse found him crying out in pain, clutching onto his leg in the kitchen. “I’m so tired,” he says.Nortriptyline and some tricyclic antidepressants may be helpful with neuropathic pain but are often contraindicated in elderly clients such as Mr. Greene because (select the best answer)

A.

Are outdated medications

B.

Can increase cardiac side effects and urinary retention

C.

Are only taken at night

D.

Are expensive

E.

Are expensive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

While some may consider tricyclic antidepressants outdated, they are still used for certain conditions, including neuropathic pain. The primary concern with their use in elderly clients is not their age but their side effect profile.

 

Choice B reason:

Tricyclic antidepressants, including nortriptyline, can increase cardiac side effects and urinary retention, which are significant concerns in elderly clients. These medications can cause orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, and exacerbate urinary retention, making them less suitable for older adults with pre-existing health conditions.

 

Choice C reason:

The timing of medication administration (e.g., only taken at night) is not the primary issue with tricyclic antidepressants. The concern lies in their side effects, which can be particularly problematic for elderly clients.

 

Choice D reason:

While the cost of medication can be a factor in treatment decisions, it is not the primary reason tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in elderly clients. The main concern is their potential to cause serious side effects.


Free Nursing Test Bank

  1. Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
  2. Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
  3. Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
  4. Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
  5. Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
  6. Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
  7. Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
  8. Free Community Health Quiz 8
  9. Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
  10. Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
Take full exam free

View Related questions

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Supportive friends and family members play a crucial role in the recovery process for individuals with depression. Social support can provide emotional comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and encourage adherence to treatment plans. Having a strong support network can significantly improve mental health outcomes.

Choice B reason:

Attending outpatient therapy or a partial hospital program offers structured support and treatment for individuals with depression. These programs provide access to mental health professionals, group therapy, and other therapeutic activities that can help manage symptoms and promote recovery. They offer a higher level of care than standard outpatient visits but do not require full hospitalization.

Choice C reason:

Consistent daily structure and exercise that is not overwhelming can help manage depression by providing routine and physical activity. Regular exercise has been shown to improve mood, reduce anxiety, and increase overall well-being. Establishing a daily routine can also help individuals with depression feel more in control and reduce feelings of chaos or unpredictability.

Choice D reason:

A well-balanced diet and restful sleep are essential components of mental health. Proper nutrition supports brain function and overall health, while adequate sleep is crucial for emotional regulation and cognitive function. Addressing these basic needs can help improve mood and energy levels, making it easier to cope with depression.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Improvement in activities of daily living (ADLs) and displaying hopefulness in interactions with others are positive nonverbal cues indicating that therapy and medication are effective. These improvements suggest that Edward is regaining interest in daily activities and looking forward to the future.

Choice B reason:

Being less tearful and able to discuss openly the loss of his grandfather with friends and in group settings are signs that Edward is processing his grief and benefiting from therapy. Open communication about his loss indicates emotional progress and acceptance.

Choice C reason:

Continuing to isolate is not a positive nonverbal cue. Isolation suggests that Edward is still struggling with his depressive symptoms and not fully engaging with his support system. This behavior indicates that further intervention may be needed.

Choice D reason:

Smiling appropriately and interacting with peers are positive nonverbal cues that therapy and medication are working. These behaviors show that Edward is beginning to re-engage socially and experience moments of joy and connection.

Quick Links

Nursing Teas Hesi Blog

Resources

Nursing Test banks Teas Prep Hesi Prep Nursingprepexams Blogs
© Nursingprepexams.com @ 2019 -2025, All Right Reserved.