Following a lumbar puncture, a client voices several concerns. Which concern indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing a complication of the procedure?
"I have a headache that gets worse when I sit up."
"I am having pain in my lower back when I move my legs."
"I feel sick to my stomach and am going to throw up."
"My throat hurts badly when I swallow and when I talk."
The Correct Answer is A
A. A headache that worsens upon sitting up is characteristic of a post-lumbar puncture headache, indicating a potential complication related to cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
B. Pain in the lower back after the procedure can be normal and does not necessarily indicate a complication.
C. Nausea and vomiting can occur but are not specific indicators of a complication following a lumbar puncture.
D. Sore throat when swallowing and talking is not typically associated with lumbar puncture complications and may relate to other causes such as anxiety or dehydration.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A soft diet may not provide sufficient fiber, which is essential for managing diverticulosis and preventing complications such as diverticulitis.
B. A high fiber diet helps to bulk up stool and promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of complications associated with diverticulosis. Increased fluid intake is also essential to help fiber work effectively in the digestive system.
C. While sitting up after meals can aid digestion, it is not a primary dietary instruction for managing diverticulosis.
D. A bland diet may not be necessary; the focus should be on increasing fiber intake rather than avoiding specific flavors or spices unless they cause discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While safe sex practices can reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely, especially in cases where partners have multiple sexual partners.
B. Not all STIs are transmitted solely through sexual intercourse; some can be transmitted through other means, making this statement overly simplistic.
C. It's important to note that asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers of STIs, so this statement may give a false sense of security.
D. Teaching the importance of adhering to the medication regimen and ensuring follow-up appointments is critical in managing gonorrhea effectively and preventing complications or reinfection. This approach emphasizes the importance of treatment compliance and ongoing health management.