Edward is a 20-year-old college student. The student’s roommates tell the school nurse that their friend has seemed more moody than usual since a grandparent died of a COVID-19 infection last month. They also report that the patient sleeps all day and sometimes doesn’t wake up until noon or later. They tell the nurse that they invite the patient to go with them to the dining hall most meals, but he declines most of the time and, when he does go, he will only eat a few bites. Edward admits to feeling “empty most days” and “doesn’t do much most days” and that “nothing is really fun anymore.”Edward states he “abandoned his grandfather who died alone in the ICU.” The nurse determines his depressive symptoms may be complicated due to “survivor’s guilt” and identifies his grief as (choose the best answer):
Anger
Bargaining
Denial
Complex or disenfranchised grief
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Anger is a common stage of grief where individuals may feel frustration and helplessness. While Edward may experience anger, his primary issue appears to be more complex, involving feelings of guilt and abandonment, which are indicative of a more complicated form of grief.
Choice B reason:
Bargaining is another stage of grief where individuals may try to make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or lessen the loss. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment do not align with the bargaining stage but rather suggest a deeper, more complicated grief process.
Choice C reason:
Denial is the initial stage of grief where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the loss. Edward’s acknowledgment of his feelings and his depressive symptoms indicate that he is not in denial but rather struggling with more complex emotions related to his loss.
Choice D reason:
Complex or disenfranchised grief refers to a prolonged and intense form of grief that can occur when the loss is not openly acknowledged or socially supported. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment, along with his depressive symptoms, suggest that he is experiencing a more complicated form of grief that requires specialized support and intervention.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“Do you feel your life is empty?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Feelings of emptiness can indicate depression, especially in older adults who may experience significant life changes and losses.
Choice B reason:
“Are you on a low cholesterol diet?” is not a relevant question for assessing depression. This question pertains to dietary habits and cardiovascular health rather than mental health.
Choice C reason:
“Have you dropped your activities or interests?” is a pertinent question on the geriatric depression scale. A loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable is a common symptom of depression.
Choice D reason:
“Do you feel happy most of the time?” is a relevant question on the geriatric depression scale. Assessing overall happiness helps identify depressive symptoms, as individuals with depression often report feeling unhappy or sad most of the time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Expressing an active suicide ideation by stating, “I will take an overdose if I return to the dorm room,” meets the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold for “Danger to Self.” This statement indicates a clear and immediate risk of self-harm, which warrants immediate intervention to ensure Edward’s safety.
Choice B reason:
Starting to cry when discussing his grandfather’s death is a normal emotional response to grief and does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While it indicates emotional distress, it does not suggest an immediate risk of self-harm.
Choice C reason:
Refusing to take antidepressant medication is concerning and may indicate non-compliance with treatment, but it does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold unless it is accompanied by behaviors that indicate an immediate risk of self-harm.
Choice D reason:
Admitting to feeling hopeless but agreeing to return to the clinic in the morning escorted by his classmate who will stay with him does not meet the criteria for a 5150 involuntary hold. While feelings of hopelessness are serious, the plan to return to the clinic with support indicates that Edward is not an immediate danger to himself.