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Edward is a 20-year-old college student. The student’s roommates tell the school nurse that their friend has seemed more moody than usual since a grandparent died of a COVID-19 infection last month. They also report that the patient sleeps all day and sometimes doesn’t wake up until noon or later. They tell the nurse that they invite the patient to go with them to the dining hall most meals, but he declines most of the time and, when he does go, he will only eat a few bites. Edward admits to feeling “empty most days” and “doesn’t do much most days” and that “nothing is really fun anymore.”Edward states he “abandoned his grandfather who died alone in the ICU.” The nurse determines his depressive symptoms may be complicated due to “survivor’s guilt” and identifies his grief as (choose the best answer):

A.

Anger

B.

Bargaining

C.

Denial

D.

Complex or disenfranchised grief

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Anger is a common stage of grief where individuals may feel frustration and helplessness. While Edward may experience anger, his primary issue appears to be more complex, involving feelings of guilt and abandonment, which are indicative of a more complicated form of grief.

 

Choice B reason:

Bargaining is another stage of grief where individuals may try to make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or lessen the loss. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment do not align with the bargaining stage but rather suggest a deeper, more complicated grief process.

 

Choice C reason:

Denial is the initial stage of grief where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the loss. Edward’s acknowledgment of his feelings and his depressive symptoms indicate that he is not in denial but rather struggling with more complex emotions related to his loss.

 

Choice D reason:

Complex or disenfranchised grief refers to a prolonged and intense form of grief that can occur when the loss is not openly acknowledged or socially supported. Edward’s feelings of guilt and abandonment, along with his depressive symptoms, suggest that he is experiencing a more complicated form of grief that requires specialized support and intervention.


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View Related questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Being afraid of medical providers is not a determining factor for the suitability of rTMS. While patient comfort and willingness to undergo treatment are important, the primary considerations for rTMS eligibility are medical and safety-related.

Choice B reason:

His family’s agreement to take him to the hospital each week is supportive but not a primary criterion for rTMS eligibility. The focus should be on the patient’s medical suitability and safety for the procedure.

Choice C reason:

Signing an informed consent and having no presence of metal in the area of the magnetic stimulation, such as cochlear implants or medication pumps, are critical factors for rTMS eligibility. Metal implants in the head or neck can interfere with the magnetic fields used in rTMS, posing safety risks. Informed consent ensures that the patient understands the procedure, risks, and benefits.

Choice D reason:

Being angry about the death of his father is an emotional response and does not impact the medical suitability for rTMS. The decision to use rTMS should be based on medical criteria and safety considerations.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Anger is one of the stages of grief according to Kubler-Ross. Edward’s statement about wanting to punch his aunt reflects feelings of frustration and anger, which are common during this stage. Anger can be directed at various targets, including loved ones, healthcare providers, or even the deceased.

Choice B reason:

Denial is the initial stage of grief where individuals may refuse to accept the reality of the loss. Edward’s statement does not indicate denial but rather an active expression of anger and frustration.

Choice C reason:

Acceptance is the final stage of grief where individuals come to terms with the loss. Edward’s statement indicates unresolved anger, suggesting that he has not yet reached the stage of acceptance.

Choice D reason:

Bargaining involves making deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or lessen the loss. Edward’s statement does not reflect bargaining but rather anger towards his aunt for not informing him sooner.

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