During which part of a comprehensive physical assessment would the nurse auscultate after inspecting but before percussing?
Anterior chest
Neck
Heart
Abdomen
The Correct Answer is D
A. In the anterior chest assessment, auscultation usually follows inspection and is typically done before percussion.
B. In the neck assessment, the nurse may inspect and then auscultate (e.g., carotid arteries) before palpation.
C. In the heart assessment, auscultation follows inspection but may not involve percussion.
D. In the abdomen, the correct order is to inspect, auscultate, and then percuss to assess bowel sounds effectively before creating additional disturbances with percussion.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer as conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is characterized by redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye, which is likely what the image shows.
B. Cataracts typically present as clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to blurred vision but do not present with redness or discharge like conjunctivitis.
C. This condition often involves increased intraocular pressure and can lead to vision loss, but it does not usually cause the symptoms depicted in the image of conjunctivitis.
D. This is primarily associated with central vision loss and does not produce the external symptoms of redness or discharge typical of conjunctivitis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Cold intolerance: Patients with hypothyroidism often have difficulty regulating body temperature, leading to a heightened sensitivity to cold.
B. Depression: Hypothyroidism can affect mood and cognitive function, often leading to symptoms of depression.
C. Weakness and fatigue: Low thyroid hormone levels can cause significant fatigue and muscle weakness due to a slower metabolism.
D. Constipation: A slowed metabolism can also affect gastrointestinal motility, resulting in constipation.
E. Mental alertness: This is typically not expected in hypothyroid patients. In fact, they may experience cognitive impairments, memory issues, or slowed thinking rather than mental alertness.