During a training session on human trafficking, a nurse is asked to describe the role and activities of a "human trafficker. The facilitator wants to ensure that participants understand the characteristics and actions associated with individuals who engage in human trafficking. Which of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes a "human trafficker"?
A person who sells products from their home
A person who mediates railroad systems
A law enforcement officer who investigates and prosecutes cases of human trafficking, working to dismantle trafficking networks and bring perpetrators to justice.
An individual who recruits, transports, or harbors people through coercion, fraud, or force, with the intent to exploit them for labor, commercial sex, or other forms of exploitation.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Selling products from home does not accurately describe the role of a human trafficker.
B. Mediating railroad systems is unrelated to the activities of human traffickers.
C. A law enforcement officer investigates and prosecutes traffickers, not trafficks people.
D. This description accurately characterizes a human trafficker's role in recruiting, transporting, or harboring people for exploitation through coercion, fraud, or force.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.
B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.
C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.
D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. They are a stranger to the victim in most cases is incorrect. Perpetrators of interpersonal violence are often known to the victim.
B. They are often in a psychotic state during the act is not typically the case. Many perpetrators do not exhibit psychosis during violent acts.
C. They are usually under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not universally true; while substance abuse can be a factor, it is not a characteristic that defines all perpetrators.
D. They are most often someone the victim knows is accurate. Many instances of interpersonal violence involve perpetrators who are acquaintances, partners, or family members of the victim.