During a training session on human trafficking, a nurse is asked to describe the role and activities of a "human trafficker. The facilitator wants to ensure that participants understand the characteristics and actions associated with individuals who engage in human trafficking. Which of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes a "human trafficker"?
A person who sells products from their home
A person who mediates railroad systems
A law enforcement officer who investigates and prosecutes cases of human trafficking, working to dismantle trafficking networks and bring perpetrators to justice.
An individual who recruits, transports, or harbors people through coercion, fraud, or force, with the intent to exploit them for labor, commercial sex, or other forms of exploitation.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Selling products from home does not accurately describe the role of a human trafficker.
B. Mediating railroad systems is unrelated to the activities of human traffickers.
C. A law enforcement officer investigates and prosecutes traffickers, not trafficks people.
D. This description accurately characterizes a human trafficker's role in recruiting, transporting, or harboring people for exploitation through coercion, fraud, or force.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. 2004 is incorrect. While the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) was reauthorized in this year, it was originally enacted earlier.
B. 1998 is incorrect. This was the year the first version of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act was passed.
C. 2008 is incorrect. This year saw further reauthorization and amendments to the TVPA but is not the original enactment year.
D. 2000 is correct. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act was first enacted in this year, making trafficking a federal crime and establishing measures for victim protection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tertiary prevention is correct as it involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals who already have a chronic disease or disability. Rehabilitation and strength training aim to help the client live better despite the existing condition.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease, which is not the focus here.
C. Workplace prevention is not a specific level of prevention; it may include aspects of primary and secondary prevention.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease, but since the client already has the condition, tertiary prevention is more applicable.