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During a home visit, the nurse assesses the skin of a client with eczema who reports that an exacerbation of symptoms has occurred during the last week. Which information is most useful in determining the possible cause of the symptoms?

A.

Corticosteroid cream was applied to eczema.

B.

A grandson and his new dog recently visited.

C.

Recently received an influenza immunization.

D.

An old friend with eczema came for a visit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While the use of corticosteroid cream is relevant to treatment, it does not indicate a new cause for symptom exacerbation.  

 

B. The introduction of a new dog could be a potential allergen, triggering an exacerbation of the client's eczema symptoms.  

 

C. Receiving an influenza immunization is unlikely to be related to eczema exacerbations and is not a common trigger.  

 

D. An old friend with eczema does not present a direct cause for the current exacerbation and is less relevant to the client's current condition.


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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering aspirin is not appropriate at this time, as it may delay treatment for a stroke if that is the underlying cause.

B. Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints is not a priority in this acute situation and does not address the immediate needs of the client showing signs of possible stroke.

C. Verifying laboratory tests like prothrombin time and platelet count is important but is not an immediate intervention that addresses the acute condition.

D. Starting two large bore IV catheters and reviewing criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is crucial because the client presents with signs of a potential stroke. Rapid identification and treatment are essential to improving outcomes in acute ischemic stroke cases.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Joint pain is a common symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and, while it may indicate an exacerbation of the disease, it is not the most critical finding to report.

B. A low-grade fever can signify an infection or increased disease activity but is generally not as urgent as changes in renal function or systemic involvement.

C. Muscle atrophy is a concern over time but does not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health compared to acute changes in kidney function.

D. Hematuria is significant in SLE as it can indicate renal involvement, such as lupus nephritis, which can lead to severe complications. This finding requires prompt reporting and assessment to prevent further renal damage and manage potential complications effectively.

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