Diuretics are currently recommended for the treatment in patients who have which conditions?(Select All that Apply.)
In patients who have renal disease
In patients who have fluid retention during pregnancy.
In patients with heart failure.
In patients who are obesity.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. In patients who have renal disease. Diuretics can be used in renal disease to help manage fluid overload, although caution is needed based on the specific renal condition.
B. In patients who have fluid retention during pregnancy. Diuretics are typically avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary due to potential risks to the fetus.
C. In patients with heart failure. Diuretics are a cornerstone of treatment for heart failure, helping to reduce fluid overload and improve symptoms.
D. In patients who are obese. While diuretics can be used for conditions associated with obesity, they are not specifically recommended for obesity alone without other indications.
E. In patients who have hypertension. Diuretics are commonly prescribed as first-line treatment for hypertension, helping to reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure.
Free Nursing Test Bank
- Free Pharmacology Quiz 1
- Free Medical-Surgical Quiz 2
- Free Fundamentals Quiz 3
- Free Maternal-Newborn Quiz 4
- Free Anatomy and Physiology Quiz 5
- Free Obstetrics and Pediatrics Quiz 6
- Free Fluid and Electrolytes Quiz 7
- Free Community Health Quiz 8
- Free Promoting Health across the Lifespan Quiz 9
- Free Multidimensional Care Quiz 10
View Related questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week." The peak expiratory flow meter is usually recommended for daily use in asthma management to monitor lung function and detect any changes early.
B. "Take cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty." Cromolyn sodium is a mast cell stabilizer and is used as a preventative medication rather than for quick relief of symptoms, so it should be taken regularly as prescribed, not only when symptoms arise.
C. "Avoid triggers that cause an attack." Avoiding known asthma triggers is an important part of asthma management to prevent attacks and exacerbations.
D. "You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead." Exercise should not necessarily be avoided; instead, it should be managed appropriately with pre-treatment if needed. Avoiding all sports activities is not generally recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Daily or weekly weight: Daily or weekly weight measurements are a reliable way to assess fluid retention. A sudden increase in weight can indicate fluid overload.
B. Sodium level: While sodium levels can provide some information about fluid balance, they are not as direct or reliable as weight measurements for assessing fluid retention.
C. Tissue turgor: Tissue turgor can give some insight into hydration status but is subjective and less reliable compared to weight measurements, especially in clients with chronic conditions.
D. Intake and output: While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance, it may not accurately reflect fluid retention, as it doesn't account for fluid shifts or loss through other routes.