Diuretics are currently recommended for the treatment in patients who have which conditions?(Select All that Apply.)
In patients who have renal disease
In patients who have fluid retention during pregnancy.
In patients with heart failure.
In patients who are obesity.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. In patients who have renal disease. Diuretics can be used in renal disease to help manage fluid overload, although caution is needed based on the specific renal condition.
B. In patients who have fluid retention during pregnancy. Diuretics are typically avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary due to potential risks to the fetus.
C. In patients with heart failure. Diuretics are a cornerstone of treatment for heart failure, helping to reduce fluid overload and improve symptoms.
D. In patients who are obese. While diuretics can be used for conditions associated with obesity, they are not specifically recommended for obesity alone without other indications.
E. In patients who have hypertension. Diuretics are commonly prescribed as first-line treatment for hypertension, helping to reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure.
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View Related questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tachycardia: Theophylline can cause tachycardia as a side effect due to its stimulant properties.
B. Constipation: While gastrointestinal effects can occur, constipation is not a common or significant adverse effect of theophylline.
C. Oliguria: Theophylline is more likely to cause diuresis rather than oliguria.
D. Drowsiness: Theophylline typically causes stimulation rather than sedation, leading to increased alertness rather than drowsiness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limit caffeine intake. While caffeine can affect some patients, it is not a specific concern with inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone.
B. Take the medication with meals. Inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone are typically not taken with meals as they are inhaled, not ingested.
C. Check the pulse after medication administration. Monitoring the pulse is not necessary for beclomethasone unless the client experiences specific symptoms related to tachycardia, which is not common with inhaled corticosteroids.
D. Rinse the mouth after administration. Rinsing the mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids helps prevent oral thrush and other oral side effects associated with the medication.