Choose the correct growth and development milestones for each age group. Motor Skill Development by Age.
Please choose only one age group for the milestone for each age. (One X per row).
Walks with one hand held.
Sits Unsupported.
Can Turn Pages in a Book.
Rolls from Front to Back.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Walks with one hand held - (9 to 12 months)
B. Sits Unsupported - (6 to 8 months)
C. Can Turn Pages in a Book - (2 to 3 years)
D. Rolls from Front to Back - (4 to 6 months)
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A brightly-colored mobile is suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by motion and color but not appropriate for a 4-year-old.
Choice B rationale
A checkerboard and checkers are more suitable for older children or adolescents who have developed advanced cognitive and strategic thinking skills.
Choice C rationale
A 100-piece jigsaw puzzle is also more appropriate for older children or adolescents with well-developed problem-solving and fine motor skills.
Choice D rationale
Hand puppets are suitable for a 4-year-old as they encourage imaginative play, storytelling, and fine motor skill development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ensuring the client's weights are hanging freely from the bed is crucial in maintaining the proper amount of traction force. This prevents complications and ensures that the traction is effective in reducing the fracture and alleviating pain.
Choice B rationale
Checking the client's bony prominences every 12 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. However, the timing might need to be more frequent depending on the client's overall health and risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Cleansing the client's pin sites with povidone-iodine is a common practice to prevent infection. However, current guidelines often recommend alternative cleaning solutions, such as chlorhexidine, due to better evidence of efficacy.
Choice D rationale
Loosening the knots on the ropes if the client is experiencing pain can compromise the effectiveness of the traction. Adjustments should be made by a healthcare professional to ensure the correct amount of force is applied without causing additional harm.