Choose the correct growth and development milestones for each age group. Motor Skill Development by Age.
Please choose only one age group for the milestone for each age. (One X per row).
Walks with one hand held.
Sits Unsupported.
Can Turn Pages in a Book.
Rolls from Front to Back.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Walks with one hand held - (9 to 12 months)
B. Sits Unsupported - (6 to 8 months)
C. Can Turn Pages in a Book - (2 to 3 years)
D. Rolls from Front to Back - (4 to 6 months)
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a sterile, moist dressing on the sac helps prevent infection and keeps the tissue moist, promoting healing.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant's temperature rectally can increase the risk of infection and is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the guardian to cuddle with the infant is important for bonding but doesn't directly address the care of myelomeningocele.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining the infant in a supine position can put pressure on the sac, increasing the risk of rupture and infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Headache could indicate various conditions but is not immediately life-threatening post-surgery. It may be due to medication or anesthesia but is not the priority.
Choice B rationale
Altered level of consciousness (LOC) is a critical finding. It may indicate complications such as hemorrhage, fat embolism, or hypoxia, which require urgent assessment and intervention.
Choice C rationale
Muscle spasms can be a common symptom post-surgery due to pain or positioning. While they need management, they do not take precedence over LOC changes.
Choice D rationale
An oral temperature of 37.7°C is slightly elevated but not alarming. It may be due to the body's normal inflammatory response post-surgery.